'동양학'에 해당되는 글 125건

  1. 2016.05.27 명리학(命理學) 개론 1
  2. 2016.05.27 노자 도덕경 한자 원문
  3. 2016.05.27 보왕삼매론
  4. 2016.05.27 주역(I Ching) 영문번역
  5. 2016.05.27 태극도설 한자 원문


命 理 學


우리는 의 창조를 숙명이라고 한다은 우리를 창조하였지만 은 우리 인간 스스로가 조정하고 改化케 하는 것으로서 인간이 가져야할 책임인 것이다그래서 학문을 닦고 수양을 쌓아서 하늘을 거스르지 않는 삶을 영위함이 필요하다우리가 살고 있는 이 우주는 일정한 시간을 두고 쉴새없이 돌고 있으며지구는 태양과 달의 영향을 받아 낮밤춘하추동밀물썰물 등의 현상이 나타난다태양은 아침에 떠올라 중천에 오르면 기울기 시작하고 밤이 되면 달이 떠오르게되어 하루가 변화하고 일년은 봄여름가을겨울로 나누어 변화하듯이 세상 모든 것이 이렇게 순환되면서 변화되는 것은 음양과 오행의 작용에 기인한다하늘이 를 뿜으면 땅은 이를 받아서 만물이 성장되며남자와 여자의 은 하나가 됨으로써 새로운 생명을 낳게 된다이렇게 음과 양에 속한 오행의 성질에 의해서 서로 하고 하는 작용을 하면서 발전하게 되는데 우리 인생의 삶도 이와 마찬가지라고 할 수 있다봄에 백화가 만발하여 여름에 성장하고 가을에 열매를 맺어 결실을 하고 겨울에는 다음해 봄에 꽃을 피우기 위해 그 생을 마감하듯이 우리 인간도 각기 태어난 시간과 주위 환경에 따라 달라지는 숙명의 지배를 받고서 자신의 운명에 따라 살아가고 있다태어난 시간에 따라 서로 다른 운명적인 행운과 불행의 암시가 작용하므로 인간도 모두 다 같은 운명으로 살아 갈 수는 없는 것이다.

 



이러한 우주의 신비를 하나하나 풀어 나가는 데에서 인간이 생존할 수 있는 길이 열린다그러한 취지에서 옛 성현들은 易理學을 통하여 우주의 신비는 물론 세계사의 변화국가의 존망그리고 인간의 生存盛衰까지도 알아 볼 수 있도록 체계를 세워 놓아 하나의 학문으로서 오늘날까지 발전되어 왔다.

 

韓醫學은 易理學을 밑바탕으로 해서 음양오행의 易理思想과 더불어 확립되었다한의학의 원전황제내경에 보면 易知然後醫術” 또는 醫者必求於陰陽” 이라고 하였다그 밖의 동의보감」 및 기타서적에서도 陰陽論으로 해서 病勢를 논하고 있으며심지어 藥草까지도 陰陽으로 분류하여 체질에 따라 寒冷한 체질은 溫暖케 하는 약재를 쓰고熱體質은 한 약재로써 체질을 조절케 하고 있다.

 

우리는 易理學을 통하여 어느 부위가 하고 한가를 환하게 알 수가 있으며그래서 병의 원인에 따라 약물을 복용하면 병을 극복할 수 있는 것이다또 易理學을 통하여 사람의 운명을 헤아려 이를 통해 어느 시기에 死氣가 있고 또 어느 때 發病할 것인지를 과히 어렵지 않게 알 수 있다우리가 일반적으로 말하는 사주풀이는 수 천년 동안의 통계자료를 근거로 하여 태어난 시점(생년생월생일생시)을 주기능으로 음양과 오행의 절묘한 조합 법칙을 사용한 일종의 통계 학문이다그러면 여기에서 사주의 구성과 六親大運身强身弱用神에 대하여 간략하게 살펴보기로 하자.

 

우선 四柱는 자신이 태어난 때의 年 月 日 時’ 네 기둥을 말하며 干支로 구성된다天干 10글자(甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸)와 地支 12글자(子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥)가 합쳐져 60개의 干支가 되며 과 에 陰陽과 五行이 배속되어 四柱를 구성하게 된다.

예를 들면 1970년 12월 16일 9시 40분을 만세력에서 통해 찾아보면

年 月 日 時

庚 己 丁 乙

戌 丑 酉 巳 가 되며 음양오행을 배속시키면 (+)는 (-)은 (-)은 (-)

은 (+)은 (-)는 (-)는 (+)火 가 된다.

여기에서 日干인 丁火가 바로 자기자신이 되며 주위의 일곱 글자와 六親관계를 형성하게 된다六親이란 부모형제조상자식남편(아내등을 가리킨다.

전문적인 용어로 我克者(妻財요 (我生者(子孫이요(克我者(官鬼(에 해당하는 干支生我者(父母(比和者(兄弟()

이 四柱를 보고 우선 五行 生克관계로 身强身弱을 판단한다.

나를 도와주는 자가 많아서 내 힘이 강하면 身强이요나를 제제하는 자가 많아서 내 힘이 약하면 身弱이 된다身强과 身弱이 판정되면 이로써 用神이란 것을 잡게 된다用神이란 四柱에서 음양 및 오행의 조화를 위해 가장 필요한 것으로 사주풀이에서 매우 중요한 요소이다용신의 위치강약 및 해당되는 육친에 따라 행복과 불행이 결정된다그래서 사주를 잘 본다 못 본다는 것도 결국 용신을 잘 찾는가 또는 못 찾는가에 달려있다고 해도 과언이 아니다전문역학인에게서 사주를 볼 때 사주가 쪽집게처럼 맞다 또는 맞지 않다고 하게 되는 것도 모두 이 용신을 찾는 방법에 차이가 있기 때문이다.

 

한의학적 입장에서 살펴보면가령 木氣가 用神이라고 하자.

五臟 中의 과 六腑 中의 이 에 속하며이 木氣를 制剋 하는 金氣가 病因이 된다金氣는 가 되니 선천적으로 가 지나치게 강함으로써 木氣 肝이나 이 피해를 보게 된다그러나 水氣가 있으면 강한 金氣는 洩氣가 되고木氣는 生氣를 받으니 몸 전체가 균형을 이루어 건강한 생활을 하게 될 것이다이러한 用神을 취득하는 방법은 日干과 月令과의 대조또는 그 밖의 干支와의 배합에 따라 그 旺衰强弱을 衡量하여 정선하게 된다.

그 다음엔 大運이란 것이 있다大運이란 우리가 말하는 중에서 가장 큰 범위의 이 大運이다大運은 10년 주기로 오므로 대운에 의해서 10년의 운이 좌우되며 흔히 사주가 不如大運이라 고 말할 정도로 중요하다또한 사주풀이는 사주자체 50%, 대운 50%로 해석하게 될 정도로 대운은 중요하다.

 

여기까지 요약해 보면 사주를 뽑고 월을 기준으로 대운과 대운수를 뽑는 것까지가 자기자신의 사주 구성이며 四柱 上의 陰陽五行과 이에 따른 六親關係와 身强 身弱의 판정그로 인한 用神을 뽑고 용신과 대운과의 관계를 알면 자기 자신의 사주의 개략적인 것을 판단할 수 있게 되며醫者인 우리는 상대의 현재의 에 대한 原因과 豫候를 짐작할 수 있게 되는 것이다.

사주풀이는 현대인에게 올바른 가치관을 이끌어내어 자신의 능력과 운명의 테두리 내에서 인생을 효과적으로 살아가며 불행에 대응하고 행복한 삶을 살아가는 방법을 제시할 수 있는 학문이며사람의 행불행에 미리 대비하고 자기 자신에 맞는 행복을 찾고 불행은 될 수 있는 한 적게 올 수 있도록 하는 방법을 찾는데 도움이 될 수 있다.

 

<五行旺衰 早見表> 오행왕쇠 조견표

 

季節

五行

 

 

寅卯月

 

 

巳午月

 

 

申酉月

 

 

子亥月

 

 

辰丑戌未

 

生氣

旺氣

殺氣

死氣

 

 

<月干支와 季節 早見表>월간지와 계절 조견표

 

一月

二月

三月

四月

五月

六月

七月

八月

九月

十月

十一月

十二月

節入

年干

 

甲己年

乙庚年

丙辛年

丁壬年

戊癸年

 

陽曆

日字

 

立春

丙寅

戊寅

庚寅

壬寅

甲寅

 

二月

五日

 

驚蟄

丁卯

己卯

辛卯

癸卯

乙卯

 

三月

五日

 

淸明

戊辰

庚辰

壬辰

甲辰

丙辰

 

四月

四日

 

立夏

己巳

辛巳

癸巳

乙巳

丁巳

 

五月

五日

 

芒種

庚午

壬午

甲午

丙午

戊午

 

六月

五日

 

小暑

辛未

癸未

乙未

丁未

己未

 

七月

七日

 

立秋

壬申

甲申

丙申

戊申

庚申

 

八月

七日

 

白露

癸酉

乙酉

丁酉

己酉

辛酉

 

九月

七日

 

寒露

甲戌

丙戌

戊戌

庚戌

壬戌

 

十月

八日

 

立冬

乙亥

丁亥

己亥

辛亥

癸亥

 

十一

月七

大雪

丙子

戊子

庚子

壬子

甲子

 

十二

月七

小寒

丁丑

己丑

辛丑

癸丑

乙丑

 

一月

六日

 

 

 

<定時 早見表>

日干

生時

朝 夜

子 丑 寅 卯 辰 巳 午 未 申 酉 戌 亥 子

 

12時 1 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11

30分 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

 

1時 3 5 7 9 11 1 3 5 7 9 11 12

30分 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30

 

甲己日干

 

甲子 乙丑 丙寅 丁卯 戊辰 己巳 庚午 辛未 壬申 癸酉 甲戌 乙亥 丙子

 

乙庚日干

 

丙子 丁丑 戊寅 己卯 庚辰 辛巳 壬午 癸未 甲申 乙酉 丙戌 丁亥 戊子

 

丙申日干

 

戊子 己丑 庚寅 辛卯 壬辰 癸巳 甲午 乙未 丙申 丁酉 戊戌 己亥 庚子

 

丁壬日干

 

庚子 辛丑 壬寅 癸卯 甲辰 乙巳 丙午 丁未 戊申 己酉 庚戌 辛亥 壬子

 

戊癸日干

 

壬子 癸丑 甲寅 丁卯 丙辰 丁巳 戊午 己未 庚申 辛酉 壬戌 癸亥 甲子

 

 

◉ 十干의 性情

日干은 四柱八字 中 자신즉 장본인으로서 나머지 七字와의 대조로 길흉 화복질병까지를 판별하게 된다한의학에서는 성격상의 질병을 중요시하는데그러므로 日干 장본인의 성품을 앎으로 해서 나머지 七字六親運을 대조하여 强弱을 이해할 수 있다.

 

甲 春 陽木 外怒

① 양기왕성적극적 개척정신희망이 크고 자존심이 강하여 독립독행백절 불굴의 정신이 늠름하다.

② 활발인자하고 인정 있고 자존심이 강하며 성을 잘 내나 의리인정이 후함.

③ 근면 역주하고 한 가지 일에 매진해서 곧잘 목적을 달성한다또 私的 일보다 公的 일에 정신이 풍부하다.

 

乙 春 陰木 內怒

① 인자하나 음울하고 말이 없으나 자존심이 강하다또 인정 있고 內心이 강하고 無言하나 부드럽다.

② 유화하고 온순하여 싸움을 싫어한다.

③ 경계심이 강하고 주의력도 심하다.

④ 매사를 자기 중심적으로 생각한다.

⑤ 外面은 온화하나 內面은 강정편굴하다.

⑥ 한 가지 일에 집착하여 취후기질이 약하다.

⑦ 異性에 약하여 애정의 재난이 있다.

 

 

丙 夏 陽火 外喜

① 잠잠하나 성이 나면 大怒한다굽힐 줄 모르는 진취적인 기상으로 활발하다.

 명랑쾌활하며 매사를 남보다 먼저 행한다진보적이라 새로운 것을 좋아한다.

③ 행동은 敏速하지만 장구심이 약하며 끝이 흐리다.

④ 자시 顯示欲이 강하며 자신가이다.

⑤ 매사를 마음 깊이 생각지 않고 현실에 흐르기 쉽다.

⑥ 감정이 수시로 변하며 불안정한 성품이다.

⑦ 정열적으로 격한 표현을 하나 영구성이 박약하다.

⑧ 광대하며 활동적이나 침착성이 없다.

⑨ 다변능변사교적이라 화려함도 좋아한다.

⑩ 다욕하지만 목적 없는 지출도 많은 편이고인정이 많아 약자를 돕기를 서슴지 않는다.

 

丁 夏 陰火 內喜

① 온화하고 재주있고 外貌는 싹싹하며 정서도 부드러우며 천연하고 착실성으로 고요한 성품이다.

② 예민한 신경으로 취미도 풍부하고 기억력이 우수하다.

③ 생각하는 것이 용의주도하나 그것이 오히려 발전에 장애가 된다.

④ 언동이 정서적이라 경솔함이 없이 침착하다.

⑤ 표면은 온화하고 소극적으로 보이나 내심으로는 급진성을 내포하고 있다.

⑥ 좋고 나쁜 것을 표면에 나타내지 않는다.

⑦ 언쟁을 싫어하는 까닭에 인간 관계는 원만하다.

⑧ 순정파이지만 질투심이 강하여 이성관계로 구설이 있게 된다.

 

戊 中央 陽土 外思

① 성을 잘 내고 왈가닥성이다용맹이 지나치고 거만단도직입적이라 호쾌하고 생각이 단순한 편이다.

② 자존심이 강하다겉보기에는 온후하게 보이나 허풍이 있다.

③ 희망과 목적이 원대하다집착심이 강하나 인내력이 약하다.

④ 자기 중심으로 자아심이 강하여 화합하는 능력이 부족하다.

⑤ 다욕다정으로 다방면에 진출코자 하는 경향이 있다.

⑥ 협기로 남의 일에 수고하나 지배적이다.

 

己 中央 陰土 內思

① 말이 적으니 조심하고 생각이 많고 차분하니 꼼꼼하고 기량이 다양하다.

② 온화독실하고 인정에 후하다.

③ 주의심이 깊고 규칙적이나 내심으로 의심을 품는다.

④ 내성적이라 도량이 적어 자기 중심으로 흐르기 쉽다.

 집착냉정하나 적극과단성이 미약하여 소사는 이루나 大事는 이루기 어렵다.

⑥ 남녀 공히 주소직업 등에 변화가 많다.

⑦ 불로소득을 원하는 경향이 있다.

⑧ 곧잘 작은 일에 마음이 쏠리는 기용적인 성품이다.

⑨ 차분하고 꼼꼼하나 기량은 있다말은 적은 편이다.

 

庚 秋 陽金 外憂

① 자신감이 강하여 잘난 척하고 기량이 좋아 재주를 뽐내나 경우는 바르다.

② 전진적적극적이고 활발하나 자신을 直傷케 된다.

③ 時期의 적응성으로 변화갱신케 한다.

④ 매사를 성숙 이전에 성과를 자평하려는 경향이 있다.

⑤ 선량하고 악심은 없다비밀을 간직하지 못하고 쉽게 말해 버린다.

⑥ 약속을 마음의 변화로 실행치 못하는 경향이 있다.

⑦ 신분직업주소 등이 일정치 못하여 다변화한다.

辛 秋 陰金 內憂

① 싹싹하나 성이 나면 난폭하여 비정상적이나 지혜가 있어 차분하고 깔끔하고 말이 적은 편이다.

② 자존심자부심이 강하고 강정으로 신념이 확고하다.

③ 비상시에 임하여 백난을 돌파진출하는 기질이 있으나 편굴의 기질이다.

④ 자기 보존본능의 투쟁심이 강하다.

⑤ 세밀한 사교력이 있으나 과하므로 신경질로 변하며 취월고생케 된다따라서 음기로 말이 적다.

⑥ 근심걱정이 지나쳐서 마음의 안정을 못하는 경향이 있다.

⑦ 한 가지 일에 집착한 나머지 엉키는 기질과 강직으로 고뇌한다.

⑧ 감수성의 예민으로 의심을 품기 쉬운 경향이 있다.

⑨ 氣多로 다방면으로 손을 대어 실패 수가 많다.

 

壬 冬 陽水 外恐

① 너그럽고 재주 있고 원만하고 점잖고 인자하고 인심 좋으니 호인이다.

② 온화관대친절로 동정심이 풍부하다.

③ 인의에 후하여 화합심이 원만하다.

④ 남의 일을 돌보는 것을 좋아하는 까닭에 취월고생하는 경향이 많다.

⑤ 재질이 풍부하고 총명하여 사람 사귀는 것을 좋아한다.

⑥ 인정이 풍부하지만 인정이 지나쳐 자기 본분을 상실하는 수가 많다.

 자신감만 강할 뿐 과단성의 미약으로 한난을 돌파하지 못하니 박력이 약하다.

⑧ 온정의 공전으로 은혜가 원수로 변신하는 경향이 있게 된다.

⑨ 큰 일을 하고자 하나 겁이 많아 주저하다가 시기를 놓치는 수가 많다.

 

 

癸 冬 陰水 內恐

① 차분침착얌전하고 철두철미하다지성도 있으나 냉정하다.

② 剛氣로 마음이 격하기 쉬워 소견이 넓지 못하다.

③ 근면노력가로 한난을 곧잘 인내한다.

④ 정직독실하지만 너무 침착철두철미하고 완고하다.

⑤ 유연성과 융통성이 결여되어 독단독행사가 많다.

⑥ 결백으로 순정적이나 관용성과 포용성이 미진하다.

⑦ 성급으로 氣短하고 투쟁심이 강한 반면에 반발과 저항심도 있다.

⑧ 과민으로 자아심이 강하며 비사교적이다.

⑨ 剛氣로 담력있어 大事에도 능히 처리 가능하나 小事에 과민하다.

이상 陽氣는 적극적이고 陰氣는 소극적이면서 수동적이다日干은 本人의 성품으로 보면 된다.

 

 

◉ 十二支의 性情

 

方位 直北 30度間

時間 午後 11時 30부터 午前 1時 30까지

季節 : 11月 大雪부터 小寒 前日까지

五行 陽水

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 柔和하며 물질에는 예민하다.

② 상대방에게 경계감을 주지 않고 안정감을 준다.

③ 예민한 直觀感이 있어 감각적으로 物事를 판단한다.

④ 一見 느리게 보이나 성급하고 早斷하니 후회한다.

⑤ 현실적이라 空想浪漫性으로 흐르지 않고 대중적물질적이나 세속적인 면에 빼어나다.

⑥ 인간관계가 원만하기를 바라며 情的으로 박약하여 同情하나 성심으로 베풀지는 못한다.

⑦ 여성은 남편에게 心身으로 봉사하지 못하는 경향이 있다.

⑧ 축재심이 강하여 수완이 우수하지만 욕심으로 행하면 義理에 금이 간다.

⑨ 色情異性으로 인해 정신재물에 손해가 있게 된다.

⑩ 친부모 형제간에 박록하고 매사에 苦心이 많으나 저항력이 강하고 참을성도 강하다.

⑪ 金錢的으로는 부자유가 없으나 名聲名譽運은 희박하다.

 

方位 北北東 30度間

時間 午前 1時 30부터 午前 3時 30까지

季節 小寒日부터 立春 前日까지

五行 陰濕土

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 言語가 적어서 표현이 부족하나 內心으로는 생각하는 바가 많다.

 第三者로 부터 이해 곤란한 점이 있어 그로 인해 인간관계가 원만하지 못하다.

③ 才氣와 煥發形은 적으나 근면하고 노력가로根性으로 목적을 성취한다.

④ 思考力의 유연성 결핍으로 한 가지 일에 몰두하기 쉽고第三者의 의견을 들으려 하지 않고自說만 고수하다가 손실을 초래한다.

⑤ 正直과 소박한 면도 있고표면적으로 나타내지 않으려 하나 비밀 保全을 지키기 힘든 경향이 있다.

⑥ 기분의 로 사람의 좋고 나쁨이 격심하다.

⑦ 상대방 감정의 통찰력이 미약하며 소극적이나 惡氣는 없다.

⑧ 자존심이 강하여 농담을 사실로 인식하는 경향이 있다.

⑨ 친절과 동정심도 있으나 細心으로 눈물도 가벼운 편이다.

⑩ 남녀 공히 夫婦運은 희박하여 生死別 등이 있기 쉽다.

⑪ 晩年으로 갈수록 幸運이 온다.

 

方位 東北東 30度間

時間 午前 3時 30부터 午前 5時 30까지

季節 立春日부터 驚蟄前日까지

五行 陽木

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 정의심이 강하고 의리가 확고하여 淸廉으로 公正하나 우월감이 강하다.

② 남자는 外面은 강직하고 內面은 柔和하다여자는 外面은 柔和하나 內面은 剛氣로 自發心이 강하다.

③ 용맹하여 도량이 넓어 大業을 企圖하며 왕성한 向上心이 있어 사람의 밑에 있기를 싫어한다.

④ 俠氣心이 풍부하여 弱者를 구하고동정심이 후하여 의리인정으로 남의 일에 苦心事가 많다.

⑤ 자존심이 강하여 자신의 실수를 빌거나 머리를 숙이려 하지 않는다또 후회를 표정으로 나타내지 않는다.

⑥ 위험한 남의 일에도 뛰어들려고 한다.

⑦ 처음 시작시에 너무 신중하게 思慮가 깊어 때를 놓치는 수가 있다.

⑧ 조직의 才智가 있어 衆人의 上位에 서기를 좋아한다.

⑨ 매사에 다정다감공격적이나 發明性도 남달리 풍부하다.

⑩ 公共心이 있어 박애사업사회사업 등에 적극성이 있다.

方位 正東方 30度間

時間 午前 5時 30부터 午前 7時 30까지

季節 驚蟄日부터 淸明 前日까지

五行 陰木

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 柔和로 애교가 있어 낙천적이고 快活好人形으로 인간관계가 원만하여 인기가 있다.

② 자유주의적이라 사람의 속박을 싫어하고 하나에 집착하여 의욕의 결핍으로 매사에 시기를 놓치는 수가 많다.

③ 사람을 믿어 의심치 않고 지나치게 속히 합하여 경거망동하여 매사에 실수가 있게 된다.

④ 理想을 희구하며 현실을 도피코자 하는 夢想으로 실행에 力不足이 야기되어 中途半端에 그친다.

⑤ 大膽과 臆病弱氣와 强氣獻心과 保身社交性과 非社交性 등 상반되는 二面性이 있다.

⑥ 표현은 유연하나 타인을 비판中傷하는 것도 공격적이 아니라 惡意는 없다그러나 그것으로 오해를 받기 쉽다.

⑦ 허영심이 강하고 새것을 좋아하므로 경제를 무시하는 경향이 있다.

⑧ 色情에 약하여 저항력이 없어 異性으로 고생하는 運氣가 다분하다.

 

方位 東南東 30度間

時間 午前 7時 30부터 午前 9時 30까지

季節 淸明日부터 立夏 日까지

五行 陽濕土

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 氣位가 높아 剛氣로 적극적인 용기가 있다.

② 사람의 밑에 서기를 싫어하므로 一徹强情으로 비평이 있어도 놀라지 않으니 인간관계의 손실이 많다.

③ 自己顯示를 도모하는 까닭에 다른 사람으로부터 반감과 저항을 사게 된다.

④ 向上心과 前進的 의욕이 강하나 독선적이라 부모나 손아래 사람의 의견을 듣지 않는 성품이다.

⑤ 聰明才知가 풍부하나 性急과 短慮로 성과는 이루어질 것이나 손해를 사게 된다.

⑥ 外面으로는 柔和溫厚하지만 內輪에 대해서는 엄하다.

⑦ 열정적이나 永續性이 없어 매사가 용두사미로 끝난다.

 허영심이 강하며 우월감에 대한 집착심도 강하므로 남을 호평하기를 싫어한다.

⑨ 다정다감한 듯하나 艶福家친절하게 생각하나 肉慾的이 아니라 생각에서이다.

⑩ 여자는 소박한 마음은 없으나 인간적인 따스한 감각이 있고 총명하다.

 오늘의 王者가 내일에 乞食하는 경우와 같이 선악 길흉이 반복되는 운세이다.

 

方位 南南東 30度間

時間 午前 9時 30부터 午前 11時 30까지

季節 立夏日부터 芒種 前日까지

五行 陰火

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 치밀한 사고력이 있어 用心深常하며 思慮를 되생각하기를 너무 신중하다.

 허영심이 강하고 사치성의 감각이 예민하여 사람을 낮추어 보는 경향이 있다.

③ 理想을 희구하고 집착성도 있으나 선입관이 지나쳐 맹신적으로 常軌를 벗어나기 쉽다.

④ 표면은 담백하나 신경질로 猜疑心이 강하여 남의 말을 신용치 않는 반면 자기 심정도 불쾌즉 필요 없는 비밀을 일으키기 좋아하는 경향이 있다.

⑤ 지능이 영리하며 연구심도 왕성하지만 物事에 全念보다 理論을 좋아하고 반면에 감수성의 예민으로 超現代的인 신비에로 흐르는 가 많다.

⑥ 좋은 것나쁜 것 등의 구별이 격심하고 사태를 직각적으로 판단한다.

⑦ 審美的인 감각이 우수하며 善手로 활용하니 예술적 소질이 다분하다.

⑧ 호기심이 풍부하여 未知의 세계에 熱心하나 타인의 素材를 무시한다.

⑨ 타인의 성공우월을 시기하며 괴로운 심정에 빠진다.

⑩ 色情의 집념이 강하며 육체적보다 정신적인 경향이 있다.

 

方位 正南方 30度間

時間 午前 11時 30부터 午後 1時 30까지

季節 芒種日부터 小暑 前日까지

五行 陽火

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 活氣와 애교가 있고 남의 일을 좋아하므로 남의 心氣를 잘 이끄니 교제에 능통하다.

② 직감력추리력의 풍부로 두뇌의 회전이 빨라서 機轉을 잘 돌리고 언동이 직선적이라 활발하다.

③ 감추는 것이 없고 정직솔직하나 거기에 따른 신비성의 결핍으로 오히려 복잡한 경향으로 된다.

④ 기분파로서 좋은 것나쁜 것의 감정이 격하고 永續的인 면이 없어 충동적卽發的인 경향이 많다.

⑤ 논리적인 면보다 감정적이어서 細密事에 결함이 없다.

⑥ 遊藝를 좋아하므로 好色하고 경제 관념이 미약하여 낭비가 많아 저축성이 없다.

⑦ 직업교제주소의 변경 등이 많아지므로 피로하다.

⑧ 여자는 從順으로 直視力이 풍부하고 고상한 것을 좋아하나 허영심이 강하고 변화를 좋아하고 多感純情하다.

 

方位 南南西 30度間

時間 午後 1時 30부터 午後 3時 30까지

季節 小暑日부터 入秋 前日까지

五行 陰燥土

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 柔和 穩健 매사에 丁寧하여 예의를 중히 여기며 인정이 후하고 仁義 또한 풍부하다.

② 생각이 깊어 경솔하지 않으나 생각이 너무 지나쳐 근심성이다.

③ 가 약하고 생각이 많은 편이라 결단하기까지에는 많은 시간을 요하니 우유부단하다 할 것이다.

④ 정밀한 사고력과 硏究心이 왕성하고 永續性이 있어 一技一藝에 매진하는 소질이 있다.

 表面은 柔和하나 內心强情으로 反逆精神이 있어 일단 하면 逆上心이 크다.

⑥ 苦心性으로 獨居를 좋아하는 편으로서 외로운 親友를 희구하니 孤獨的인 運氣가 강하다.

⑦ 常時 평화와 안녕을 희구하나 自我의 發散을 구하며 意外의 大事를 야기시키는 수가 있다.

⑧ 防衛本能이 하며 不時의 危險豫知 능력이 예민하여 대응책도 능하다.

⑨ 대개 生地를 떠나 他鄕에서 居住가 하게 된다.

⑩ 色情에 관심이 강하여 다정다감하나 소극적이다.

 

方位 西南西 30度間

時間 午後 3時 30부터 午後 5時 30까지

季節 立秋日부터 白露 前日까지

五行 陽金

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 명랑쾌활로 頓知頓才가 있어 활발하고 대화를 좋아하니 衆意를 모아 上位에 오를 수 있는 존재이다.

② 애교가 능하나 名譽慾獨占慾이 강하여 라이벌 의식이 강하다.

③ 매사에 機敏한 행동을 하는 반면 性急으로 경솔하기 쉽다.

④ 知能과 思考力이 뛰어나 策略策謀의 연출자이다.

⑤ 동정심이 있어 남의 일을 잘 도우나 實意不足으로 불신을 사게 된다.

⑥ 器用的이라 小事에는 생각이 미치지 못하는 경향이 있다.

⑦ 分外의 욕망을 품어 수단으로 하고자 한다.

⑧ 强者에게는 대항하고 弱者에게는 도움을 준다.

⑨ 感情的이라 흥분을 잘하니 喜怒哀樂이 교차된다.

⑩ 色情이 강하며 遊藝遊情風이 있다.

⑪ 여자는 직업여성으로 진출함이 좋다.

 

方位 正西方 30度間

時間 午後 5時 30부터 午後 7時 30까지

季節 白露日부터 寒露 前日까지

五行 陰金

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 표현력이 풍부하고 지력도 있어 機略術策之事에 종사하면 공이 있게 된다.

② 희망과 목적이 원대하나 분에 넘쳐 焦燥性急으로 무위로 끝나는 수가 있다.

③ 柔和하고 愛嬌的이나 內心은 强氣로 자기의 영역을 지킨다.

④ 自由主義로 타인의 명령을 싫어한다.

⑤ 한 가지 일에 집착하는 의지가 있는 반면 他事에 心移로 고통을 자초하는 수가 있다.

⑥ 허영심이 강하며 사치스러운 성격이라 異性의 유혹에 빠지는 戀愛至上主義者이다.

⑦ 경제관념도 강하나 낭비성도 다분하다.

⑧ 여자는 명랑 쾌활하고 인정미가 있고 다정도 하나 남에게 가슴 아픈 말을 토하는 경향이 있다.

 

方位 西北西 30度間

時間 午後 7時 30부터 午後 9時 30까지

季節 寒露日부터 立冬 前日까지

五行 陽燥土

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 일편단심으로 正直正義感 律義 의무감도 강하다.

② 윗사람에게 순종하며 헌신적이나 괴롭다 하지 않는 정성심이 있다.

③ 자존심이 강하며 자기 고집을 양보치 않는 경향 때문에 인간관계에 부드럽지 못한 경향이 있다.

④ 보수적이라 생각이 심하여 경솔하게 행하는 것을 싫어하니 友人知己 간에 명랑성과 융합성에 결함이 생긴다.

⑤ 內心으로 생각하는 점도 있으나 표현 부족으로 의사 소통이 원만치 못하다.

⑥ 사소한 恩義의 束縛으로 불유쾌한 생각으로 의리를 내세운다.

⑦ 일단 心服하게 되면 盲信的인 경향이 있다.

⑧ 直感的으로 善惡을 판별하기 때문에 純情을 이용당하는 수가 있다.

⑨ 여자는 애정이 풍부하며 희생적 精神이 있고 理知的인 반면 防衛意識도 강하다.

 

方位 北北西 30度間

時間 午後 9時 30부터 午後 11時 30까지

季節 立冬日부터 大雪 前日까지

五行 陰水

󰂏 性格과 運勢

① 正直一徹일단 마음에서 결심이 끝나면 전후의 見境을 돌보지 않고 또 때와 장소를 불문하고 直行的으로 猛進한다그로 인해 功罪共이 크다.

 자존심이 강하고 의리인정순정파로 表面의 强氣보다 눈물이 가벼운 편이다.

 律義性으로 융통성이 부족하니 臨機應變의 柔軟性도 부족하여 인간미가 없다.

④ 경제관념이 철저하여 납득지 못한 일에는 지출을 엄금한다.

⑤ 말이 적어 과묵한 경향이 있으나 일단 말문을 열기 시작하면 청산유수이다.

⑥ 친형제지간에는 薄緣하고 苦勞性으로 親孝行과 子孫의 장래를 위하여 고심한다.

 

 

◉ 五行의 性情과 疾病

 

木氣 靑龍 多怒

성을 잘 내지만 인자하고 肝 큰 일을 잘하다가 을 상하기 쉽다어질고 인자하다자존심이 대단하다어리석은 듯하면서도 성도 잘 낸다外見은 의젓하고 늠름해 보인다속셈이 있고 욕심도 많다너그럽지만 융통성이 적고 매사에 틀림이 없다.

은 이므로 中風濕疹被風風痛神經痛의 소질이 있다.

 

火氣 朱雀 多喜

명랑하고 성급하지만 을 과용하면 신경질적이고 관분자가 되기 쉽다기세가 양양하며 성질이 급하고 명쾌하고 활달하고 급진적이다불은 탈 때와 꺼질 때가 대조적이다속히 뜨거워지고 속히 식는다그 성격이 또한 그러하다빛은 붉고 활발하고 분산하며 신경질적이다또 말도 잘하고 욕심도 있다喜怒哀樂의 감수성이 민감하다자존심과 사치성이 강하다.

火氣는 水分을 건조시키는 것으로 高血壓痰核(瘰癧등의 소질이 있다.

 

土氣 勺陳 腃蛇 多思

생각이 깊고 신중하고 식사를 많이 하여 가 상하기 쉽다흙은 불평불만을 모른다삼라만상이 흙으로부터 이루어진다그러므로 土性은 重厚하고 원만하여 생각이 깊고 신뢰성이 있는 것이다좀 느린 편이지만 일에 자신을 갖는다유순하고 침착하고 重厚하며 篤實하다인내심이 있고 욕심이 없다는 말이 된다(大慾無慾). 食道樂을 즐기는 好食家로서 땀을 잘 흘리고 糖尿病과 濕病(無精力)의 소질이 있다.

 

金氣 白虎 多憂

근심 걱정이 많고 까다롭고 힘을 과용하면 가 상하기 쉽다金氣는 광채가 나고 同性끼리도 합치면 상처가 난다我執과 자존심이 강하고 무척 까다롭다경우가 밝아서 是非를 꼬집어내므로 一面 째째하지만 포부는 크다명랑성이 부족하고 우울적이다사려가 치밀하여 까다롭고 고집이 있다審美的이고 감상적이다힘이 좋아서 육상역도복싱 등 운동을 즐긴다계획이나 포부가 막히면 神經痛노이로제의 소질이 있다.

 

水氣 玄武 多恐

겁을 잘 내고 차분하지만 性交를 과다하게 하면 腎臟에 탈이 생긴다물은 낮은 곳을 파고들어서 흘러간다차분하고 나긋나긋하지만 지혜와 의지력도 강하지만 냉정하고 의지력이 강한 데 비해 끝은 흐리다때에 따라 변태성으로 이중성격자가 되기 쉽다好色家로 소아시절에 驚悸가 있기 쉽다수족이 차갑고 心臟은 약하며 저혈압의 소질이 있다.

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一章


道可道非常道 名可名非常名 無名天地之始 有名萬物之母 故常無欲以觀其妙 常有欲以觀其徼 此兩者同出而異名 同謂之玄 玄之又玄 衆妙之門


二章


天下皆知美之爲美斯惡已 皆知善之爲善 斯不善已 故有無相生 難易相成 長短相較 高下相傾 音聲相和 前後相隨 是以聖人處無爲之事 行不言之敎 萬物作焉而不辭 生而不有 爲而不恃 功成而弗居 夫唯弗居 是以不去


三章


不尙賢 使民不爭 不貴難得之貨 使民不爲盜 不見可欲 使民心不亂 是以聖人之治 虛其心 實其腹 弱其志 强其骨 常使民無知無欲 使夫智者不敢爲也 爲無爲則無不治


四章


道沖而用之 或不盈 淵兮似萬物之宗 挫其銳 解其紛 和其光 同其塵 湛兮似或存 吾不知誰之子 象帝之先


五章


天地不仁 以萬物爲芻狗 聖人不仁 以百姓爲芻狗 天地之間 其猶橐籥乎 虛而不屈 動而愈出 多言數窮 不如守中 


六章


谷神不死 是謂玄牝 玄牝之門 是謂天之根 緜緜若存 用之不勤


七章


天長地久 天地所以能長且久者 以其不自生 故能長生是以聖人 後其身而身先 外其身而身存 非以其無私邪 故能成其私


八章


上善若水 水善利萬物而不爭 處衆人之所惡 故幾於道 居善地 心善淵 與善仁 言善信 正善治 事善能 動善時 夫唯不爭 故無尤


九章


持而盈之 不如其已 揣而梲之 不可長保 金玉滿堂 莫之能守 富貴而驕 自遺其咎 功遂身退 天之道


十章


載營魄抱一 能無離乎 專氣致柔 能嬰兒乎 滌除元覽 能無疵乎 愛民治國 能無知乎 天門開闔 能無雌乎 明白四達 能無爲乎 生之 畜之 生而不有 爲而不恃 長而不宰 是謂玄德


十一章 


三十輻 共一轂 當其無 有車之用 埏埴以爲器 當其無 有器之用 鑿戶牖 以爲室 當其無 有室之用 故有之以爲利 無之以爲用


十二章 


五色令人目盲 五音令人耳聾 五味令人口爽 馳騁畋獵 令人心發狂 難得之貨 令人行妨 是以聖人爲腹不爲目 故去彼取此


十三章


寵辱若驚 貴大患若身 何謂寵辱若驚 寵爲上 辱爲下 得之若驚 失之若驚 是謂寵辱若驚 何謂貴大患若身 吾所以有大患者 爲吾有身 及吾無身 吾有何患 故貴以身爲天下者 可寄天下 愛以身爲天下者 可以託天下


十四章


視之不見 名曰夷 聽之不聞 名曰希 搏之不得 名曰微 此三者不可致詰 故混而爲一 其上不曒 其下不昧 繩繩不可名 復歸於無物 是謂無狀之狀 無物之象 是謂恍惚 仰之不見其首 隨之不見其後 執古之道 以御今之有 能知古始 是謂道紀


十五章


古之善爲士者 微妙玄通 深不可識 夫唯不可識 故强爲之容 豫焉若冬涉川 猶兮若畏四隣 儼兮其若容 渙兮若氷之將釋 敦兮其若樸 曠兮其若谷 混兮其若濁 孰能濁以靜之徐淸 孰能安以久動之徐生 保此道者 不欲盈 夫唯不盈 故能蔽不新成


十六章


致虛極 守靜篤 萬物並作 吾以觀復 夫物芸芸 各復歸其根 歸根曰靜 是謂復命 復命曰常 知常曰明 不知常 妄作凶 知常容 容乃公 公乃王 王乃天 天乃道 道乃久 沒身不殆 


十七章


太上下知有之 其次親而譽之 其次畏之 其次侮之 信不足焉 有不信焉 悠兮其貴 言功成事遂 百姓皆謂我自然


十八章


大道廢 有仁義 慧智出 有大僞 六親不和 有孝慈 國家昏亂 有忠臣


十九章


絶聖棄智 民利百倍 絶仁棄義 民復孝慈 絶巧棄利 盜賊無有 此三者 以爲文不足 故令有所屬 見素抱樸 少私寡欲


二十章


絶學無憂 唯之與阿 相去幾何 善之與惡 相去若何 人之所畏 不可不畏 荒兮其未央哉 衆人熙熙 如享太牢 如春登臺 我獨泊兮 其未兆 如嬰兒之未孩 儽儽兮 若無所歸 衆人皆有餘 而我獨若遺 我愚人之心也哉 沌沌兮 俗人昭昭 我獨昏昏 俗人察察 我獨悶悶 澹兮 其若海 飂兮 若無所止 衆人皆有以 而我獨頑似鄙 我獨異於人 而貴食母


二十一章 


孔德之容 惟道是從 道之爲物 惟恍惟惚 惚兮恍兮 其中有象 恍兮惚兮 其中有物 窈兮冥兮 其中有精 其精甚眞 其中有信 自古及今 其名不去 以閱衆甫 吾何以知衆甫之狀哉 以此


二十二章


曲則全 枉則直 窪則盈 敝則新 少則得 多則惑 是以聖人抱一爲天下式 不自見故明 不自是故彰 不自伐故有功 不自矜故長 夫唯不爭 故天下莫能與之爭 古之所謂曲則全者 豈虛言哉 誠全而歸之


二十三章


希言自然 故飄風不終朝 驟雨不終日 孰爲此者 天地 天地尙不能久而況於人乎 故從事於道者 道者 同於道 德者同於德 失者同於失 同於道者 道亦樂得之 同於德者 德亦樂得之 同於失者 失亦樂得之 信不足焉 有不信焉


二十四章 


企者不立 跨者不行 自見者不明 自是者不彰 自伐者無功 自矜者不長 其在道也 曰餘食贅行 物或惡之 故有道者不處


二十五章


有物混成 先天地生 寂兮寥兮 獨立不改 周行而不殆 可以爲天下母 吾不知其名 字之曰道 强爲之名曰大 大曰逝 逝曰遠 遠曰反 故道大天大地大王亦大 域中有四大 而王居其一焉 人法地 地法天 天法道 道法自然


二十六章


重爲輕根 靜爲躁君 是以聖人終日行 不離輜重 雖有榮觀燕處超然 奈何萬乘之主 而以身輕天下 輕則失本 躁則失君


二十七章


善行無轍迹 善言無瑕讁 善數不用籌策 善閉無關楗而不可開 善結無繩約而不可解 是以聖人常善救人 故無棄人 常善救物 故無棄物 是謂襲明 故善人者 不善人之師 不善人者 善人之資 不貴其師 不愛其資 雖智大迷 是謂要妙


二十八章


知其雄 守其雌 爲天下谿 爲天下谿 常德不離 復歸於嬰兒 知其白 守其黑 爲天下式 爲天下式 常德不忒 復歸於無極 知其榮 守其辱 爲天下谷 爲天下谷 常德乃足 復歸於樸 樸散則爲器 聖人用之 則爲官長 故大制不割


二十九章


將欲取天下而爲之 吾見其不得已天下神器 不可爲也 爲者敗之 執者失之 故物或行或隨或歔或吹或强或羸或挫或隳 是以聖人去甚去奢去泰


三十章


以道佐人主者 不以兵强天下 其事好還 師之所處 荊棘生焉 大軍之後 必有凶年 善有果而已 不敢以取强 果而勿矜 果而勿伐 果而勿驕 果而不得已 果而勿强 物壯則老 是謂不道 不道早已


三十一章


夫佳兵者 不祥之器 物或惡之 故有道者 不處 君子居則貴左 用兵則貴右 兵者不祥之器 非君子之器 不得已而用之 恬淡爲上 勝而不美 而美之者 是樂殺人 夫樂殺人者 則不可以得志於天下矣 吉事尙左 凶事尙右 偏將軍居左 上將軍居右 言以喪禮處之 殺人之衆 以哀悲泣之 戰勝以喪禮處之


三十二章


道常無名 樸雖小 天下莫能臣也 侯王若能守之 萬物將自賓 天地相合 以降甘露 民莫之令而自均 始制有名 名亦旣有 夫亦將知止 知止可以不殆 譬道之在天下 猶川谷之於江海 


三十三章


知人者智 自知者明 勝人者有力 自勝者强 知足者富 强行者有志 不失其所者久 死而不亡者壽


三十四章


大道氾兮 其可左右 萬物恃之而生而不辭 功成不名 有衣養萬物而不爲主 常無欲 可名於小 萬物歸焉 而不爲主 可名爲大 以其終不自爲大 故能成其大


三十五章


執大象天下往 往而不害 安平太 樂與餌過客止 道之出口 淡乎其無味 視之不足見 聽之不足聞 用之不足旣


三十六章


將欲歙之 必固張之 將欲弱之 必固强之 將欲廢之 必固興之 將欲奪之 必固與之 是謂微明 柔弱勝剛强 魚不可脫於淵 國之利器 不可以示人


三十七章


道常無爲 而無不爲 侯王若能守之 萬物將自化 化而欲作 吾將鎭之以無名之樸 無名之樸 夫亦將無欲 不欲以靜 天下將自定


上篇終


三十八章


上德不德 是以有德 下德不失 是以無德 上德無爲而無以爲 下德爲之而有以爲 上仁爲之而無以爲 上義爲之而有以爲 上禮爲之而莫之應 則攘臂而扱之 故失道而後德 失德而後仁 失仁而後義 失義而後禮 夫禮者忠信之薄而亂之首 前識者道之華而愚之始 是以大丈夫處其厚 不居其薄 處其實 不居其華 故去皮取此


三十九章


昔之得一者 天得一以淸 地得一以寧 神得一以靈 谷得一以盈 萬物得一以生 侯王得一以爲天下貞其致之 天無以淸將恐裂 地無以寧 將恐發 神無以靈 將恐歇 谷無以盈 將恐竭 萬物無以生 將恐滅 侯王無以貴高 將恐厥 故貴以賤爲本 高以下爲基 是以侯王自謂孤寡不穀 此非以賤爲本邪 非乎 故致數輿無輿不欲 琭琭如玉 珞珞如石


四十章


反者道之動 弱者道之用 天下萬物 生於有 有生於無 


四十一章


上士聞道 勤而行之 中士聞道 若存若亡 下士聞道 大笑之 不笑不足以爲道 故建言有之 明道若昧 進道若退 夷道若纇 上德若谷 大白若辱 廣德若不足 建德若偸 質眞若渝 大方無隅 大器晩成 大音希聲 大象無形 道隱無名 夫唯道善貸且成


四十二章 


道生一 一生二 二生三 三生萬物 萬物負陰而抱陽 沖氣以爲和 人之所惡 唯孤寡不穀 而王公以爲稱 故物或損之而益 或益之而損 人之所敎 我亦敎之 强梁者 不得其死 吾將以爲敎父


四十三章


天下之至柔 馳騁天下之至堅 無有入無閒 吾是以知無爲之有益 不言之敎 無爲之益 天下希及之


四十四章


名與身 孰親 身與貨 孰多 得與亡 孰病 是故甚愛必大費 多藏必厚亡 知足不辱 知止不殆 可以長久


四十五章


大成若缺 其用不弊 大盈若沖 其用不窮 大直若屈 大巧若拙 大辯若訥 躁勝寒 靜勝熱 淸靜爲天下正


四十六章


天下有道 卻走馬以糞 天下無道 戎馬生於郊 禍莫大於不知足 咎莫大於欲得 故知足之足 常足矣


四十七章


不出戶 知天下 不窺牖 見天道 其出彌遠 其知彌少 是以聖人不行而知 不見而名 不爲而成


四十八章


爲學日益 爲道日損 損之又損 以至於無爲 無爲而無不爲 取天下常以無事 及其有事 不足以取天下


四十九章


聖人無常心 以百姓心爲心 善者吾善之 不善者吾亦善之 德善 信者吾信之 不信者 吾亦信之 德信 聖人在天下 歙歙爲天下渾其心 聖人皆孩之 


五十章


出生入死 生之徒十有三 死之徒十有三 人之生 動之死地 亦十有三 夫何故 以其生生之厚 蓋聞善攝生者 陸行不遇兕虎 入軍不被甲兵 兕無所投其角 虎無所措其爪 兵無所容其刃 夫何故 以其無死地


五十一章


道生之 德畜之 物形之 勢成之 是以萬物莫不尊道而貴德 道之尊 德之貴 夫莫之命而常自然 故道生之 德畜之 長之育之亭之毒之養之覆之 生而不有 爲而不恃 長而不宰 是謂玄德


五十二章 


天下有始 以爲天下母 旣得其母 以知其子 旣知其子 復守其母 沒身不殆 塞其兌 閉其門 終身不勤 開其兌 濟其事 終身不救 見小曰明 守柔曰强 用其光 復歸其明 無遺身央 是謂習常


五十三章


使我介然有之 行於大道 唯施是畏 大道甚夷 而民好徑 朝甚除 田甚蕪 倉甚虛 服文綵帶利劍厭飮食財貨有餘 是謂盜夸 非道也哉


五十四章


善建者不拔 善抱者不脫 子孫以祭祀不輟 修之於身 其德乃眞 修之於家 其德乃餘 修之於鄕 其德乃長 修之於國 其德乃豊 修之於天下 其德乃普 故以身觀身 以家觀家 以鄕觀鄕 以國觀國 以天下觀天下 吾何以知天下然哉 以此


五十五章 


含德之厚 比於赤子 蜂蠆虺蛇 不螫猛獸 不據攫鳥不搏 骨弱筋柔而握固 未知牝牡之合而全作 精之至也 終日號而不嗄 和之至也 知和曰常 知常曰明 益生曰祥 心使氣曰强 物壯則老 謂之不道 不道早已


五十六章


知者不言 言者不知 塞其兌 閉其門 挫其銳 解其分 和其光 同其塵 是謂玄同 故不可得而親 不可得而疏 不可得而利 不可得而害 不可得而貴 不可得而賤 故爲天下貴


五十七章


以正治國 以奇用兵 以無事取天下 吾何以知其然哉 以此 天下多忌諱 而民彌貧 民多利器 國家滋昏 人多伎巧 奇物滋起 法令滋彰 盜賊多有 故聖人云 我無爲而民自化 我好靜而民自正 我無事而民自富 我無欲而民自樸


五十八章


其政悶悶 其民淳淳 其政察察 其民缺缺 禍兮 福之所倚 福兮 禍之所伏 孰知其極其無正 正復爲奇 善復爲妖 人之迷 其日固久 是以聖人方而不割 廉而不劌 直而不肆 光而不燿


五十九章


治人事 天莫若嗇 夫唯嗇 是謂早服 早服謂之重積德 重積德則無不克 無不克則莫知其極 莫知其極 可以有國 有國之母 可以長久 是謂深根固柢長生久視之道


六十章


治大國 若烹少鮮 以道苙天下 其鬼不神 非其鬼不神 其神不傷人 非其神不傷人 聖人亦不傷人 夫兩不相傷 故德交歸焉


六十一章


大國者下流 天下之交 天下之牝 牝常以靜勝 牡以靜爲下 故大國以下小國 則取小國 小國以下大國 則取大國 故或下以取 或下而取 大國不過欲兼畜人 小國不過欲入事人 夫兩者 各得其所 欲大者宜爲下


六十二章


道者 萬物之奧 善人之寶 不善人之所保 美言可以市 尊行可以加人 人之不善 何棄之有 故立天子 置三公 雖有拱璧而先駟馬 不如坐進此道 古之所以貴此道者 何不曰以求得有罪以免邪 故爲天下貴


六十三章


爲無爲 事無事 味無味 大小多少 報怨以德 圖難於其易 爲大於其細 天下難事 必作於易 天下大事 必作於細 是以聖人終不爲大 故能成其大 夫輕諾必寡信 多易必多難 是以聖人猶難之


六十四章


其安易持 其未兆易謀 其脆易泮 其微易散 爲之於未有 治之於未亂 合抱之木 生於毫末 九層之臺 起於累土 千里之行 始於足下 爲者敗之 執者失之 是以聖人無爲 故無敗 無執故無失 民之從事 常於幾成而敗之 愼終如始 則無敗事 是以聖人欲不欲 不貴難得之貨 學不學 復衆人之所過 以輔萬物之自然而不敢爲


六十五章


古之善爲道者 非以明民 將以愚之 民之難治 以其智多 故以智治國 國之賊 不以智治國 國之福 知此兩者 亦稽式 常知稽識 是謂玄德 玄德深矣遠矣 與物反矣 然後乃至大順


六十六章


江海所以能爲百谷王者 以其善下之 故能爲百谷王 是以欲上民 必以言下之 欲先民 必以身後之 是以聖人處上  而民不重 處前而民不害 是以天下樂推而不厭 以其不爭 故天下莫能與之爭


六十七章


天下皆謂我道大似不肖 夫唯大故似不肖 若肖久矣 其細也夫 我有三寶 持而保之 一曰慈 二曰儉 三曰不敢爲天下先 慈故能勇 儉故能廣 不敢爲天下先故能成器長 今舍慈且勇 舍儉且廣 舍後且先 死矣 夫慈以戰則勝 以守則固 天將救之 以慈衛之


六十八章


善爲士者不武 善戰者不怒 善勝敵者不與 善用人者爲之下 是謂不爭之德 是謂用人之力 是謂配天古之極


六十九章


用兵有言 吾不敢爲主而爲客 不敢進寸而退尺 是謂行無行 攘無臂扱無敵 執無兵 禍莫大於輕敵 輕敵幾喪吾寶 故抗兵相加哀者勝矣


七十章


吾言甚易知 甚易行 天下莫能之 莫能行 言有宗 事有君 夫唯無知 是以不我知 知我者希 則我者貴 是以聖人被褐懷玉 


七十一章


知不知上 不知知病 夫唯病病 是以不病 聖人不病 以其病病 是以不病


七十二章


民不畏威 則大威至 無狎其所居 無厭其所生 夫唯不厭 是以不厭 是以聖人自知不自見 自愛不自貴 故去彼取此


七十三章


勇於敢則殺 勇於不敢則活 此兩者 或利或害 天之所惡 孰知其故 是以聖人猶難之 天之道不爭而善勝 不言而善應 不召而自來 繟然而善謀 天網恢恢 疏而不失


七十四章


民不畏死 奈何以死懼之 若使民常畏死而爲奇者 吾得執而殺之 孰敢 常有司殺者殺 夫代司殺者殺 是謂代大匠斲 夫代大匠斲者 希有不傷其手矣


七十五章


民之饑 以其上食稅之多 是以饑 民之難治 以其上之有爲 是以難治 民之輕死 以其上求生之厚 是以輕死 夫唯無以生爲者 是賢於貴生


七十六章


人之生也柔弱 其死也堅强 萬物草木之生也柔脆 其死也枯槁 故堅强者死之徒 柔弱者生之徒 是以兵强則不勝 木强則兵 强大處下 柔弱處上


七十七章


天之道 其猶張弓與 高者抑之 下者擧之 有餘者損之 不足者補之 天之道 損有餘而補不足 人之道則不然 損不足而補有餘 孰能有餘以奉天下 唯有道者 是以聖人爲而不恃 功成而不處 其不欲見賢


七十八章


天下莫柔弱於水而攻堅强者莫之能勝 以其無以易之 弱之勝强 柔之勝剛 天下莫不知莫能行 是以聖人云 受國之垢 是謂社稷主 受國不祥 是爲天下王 正言若反


七十九章


和大怨 必有餘怨 安可以爲善 是以聖人執左契 而不責於人 有德司契 無德司徹 天道無親 常與善人


八十章


小國寡民 使有什伯之器而不用 使民重死而不遠徙 雖有舟輿 無所乘之 雖有甲兵 無所陳之 使人復結繩而用之 甘其食 美其服 安其居 樂其俗 鄰國相望 鷄犬之聲 相聞 民至老死 不相往來


八十一章


信言不美 美言不信 善者不辯 辯者不善 知者不博 博者不知 聖人不積 旣以爲人 己愈有 旣以與人 己愈多 天之道 利而不害 聖人之道 爲而不爭  


    --終--

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보왕삼매론

동양학 2016. 5. 27. 14:18

보왕삼매론


몸에 병없기를 바라지마라 몸에 병이 없으면 탐욕이 생기기 쉽나니 그래서 성인이 말씀하시되 병고로서 양약을 삼으라 하셨느니라

세상살이에 곤란없기를 바라지마라 세상살이에 곤란이 없으면 업신여기는 마음과 사치하는 마음이 생기나니 그래서 성인이 말씀하시되 근심과 곤란으로써 세상을 살아 가라 하셨느니라

공부하는데 마음에 장애없기를 바라지마라 마음에 장애가 없으면 배우는 것이 넘치게 되나니 그래서 성현이 말씀하시되 장애 속에서 해탈을 얻으라 하셨느니라

수행하는데 마가 없기를 바라지마라 수행하는데 마가 없으면 서원이 굳건해지지 못하나니 그래서 성현이 말씀하시되 모든 마군으로써 수행을 도와 주는 벗을 삼으라 하셨느니라

일을 꾀하되 쉽게 되기를 바라지마라 일이 쉽게 되면 뜻을 경솔한데 두게 되나니 그래서 성인이 말씀하시되 여러 겁을 겪어서 일을 성취하라 하셨느니라

친구를 사귀되 내가 이롭기를 바라지마라 내가 이롭고자 하면 의리를 상하게 되나니 그래서 성인이 말씀하시되 순결로써 사귐을 길게 하라 하셨느니라

남이 내 뜻대로 순종해 주기를 바라지마라 남이 내 뜻대로 순종해 주면 마음이 스스로 교만해지나니 그래서 성인이 말씀하시되 내 뜻에 맞지 않는 사람들로써 園林을 삼으라 하셨느니라

공덕을 베풀려면 과보를 바라지마라 과보를 바라면 도모하는 뜻을 가지게 되나니 그래서 성인이 말씀하시되 덕 베푼 것을 헌신처럼 버리라 하셨느니라

이익을 분에 넘치게 바라지마라 이익이 분에 넘치면 어리석은 마음이 생겨나니라 그래서 성인이 말씀하시되 적은 이익으로써 부자가 되라 하셨느니라

억울함을 당해서 밝힐려고 하지마라 억울함을 밝히면 원망하는 마음을 도웁게 되나니 그래서 성인이 말씀하시되 억울함을 당하는 것으로 수행하는 문을 삼으라 하셨느니라

이와같이 막히는데서 도리어 통하는 것이요 통함을 구하는 것이 도리어 막히는 것이니 이래서 부처님께서는 저 장애 가운데서 보리도를 얻어셨느니라

요즘 세상에 도를 배우는 사람들이 만일 먼저 역경에서 견디어 보지 못하면 장애가 부딪칠 때 능히 이겨내지 못해서 법왕의 큰 보배를 잃어 버리게 되나니 어찌 슬프지 아니하랴 어찌 슬프지 아니하랴    

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I Ching

 

Book of Changes



The hexagrams were obtained from an I Ching program named ching, it is available via anonymous ftp from vixen.cso.uiuc.edu in the games/ching directory.

 

Last modified: September 16, 1994

These directions are extremely terse. I am a novice and would require much more experience before I would feel qualified to try to explain any more than I have.

 

To generate the hexagram, you will need three coins. Old Chinese bronze coins are not necessary, but are a nice touch. The head side (or the blank side) of the coin is yang, while the tail side (or enscripted side) is yin. The coins are tossed, and by assigning values to yin (2 points) and yang (three points), each of the six lines in the hexagram are generated.

 

The original method uses yarrow stalks, and while many say this gives better readings, I have not used it and wouldn't dare try to explain it.

 

Directions:

1. Reflect and meditate on your question. Hold the question in your mind.

 

2. Throw the coins in the air, being mindful of the question.

 

3. Add up the total of the coins using 2 points for yin (tails) and 3 points for yang (heads).

 

4. Draw the first line (remember to start at the ground),

Value Line Meaning

-----------------------------------

6 --x-- old/moving Yin line

7 ----- Yang line

8 -- -- Yin line

9 --o-- old/moving Yang line

 

5. Repeat steps 2-4 until all six lines have been drawn.

 

6. Read the appropriate hexagram definition. Remember to read the line explanations for any moving lines.

 

7. If there are moving lines, draw a second hexagram by "aging" the old lines, i.e. an old Yin line (6) becomes a Yang line, and an old Yang line (9) becomes a Yin line. Read this hexagram.

 Ch'ien, The Creative Heaven, Sky

Attribute: Strength, creativity

Animal: horse

Body: head

Family: father

Direction: Northwest

 

 Chen, The Arousing Thunder

Attribute: Movement, initiative, action

Animal: dragon

Body: foot

Family: eldest son

Direction: East

 

 K'an, The Abysmal Water, moon, the deep

Attribute: Danger

Animal: pig

Body: ear

Family: second son

Direction: North

 

Ken, Keeping still Mountain

 

Attribute: Stillness, stopping

Animal: dog

Body: hand

Family: youngest son

Direction: Northeast

 K'un, The Receptive Earth

Attribute: Docility, receptivity

Animal: ox

Body: belly

Family: mother

Direction: Southwest

 

 Li, The Clinging Sun, fire

Attribute: Brightness

Animal: pheasant

Body: eye

Family: second daughter

Direction: South

 

 Sun, The Gentle Wind, wood

Attribute: Penetration, following

Animal: fowl

Body: thigh

Family: eldest daughter

Direction: Southeast

 

 Tui, The Joyous Lake, mist, marsh

Attribute: Pleasure, joy, attraction

Animal: sheep

Body: mouth

Family: youngest daughter

Direction: West

 

Ch'ien

Heaven

Chen

Thunder

K'an

Water

Ken

Mountain

K'un

Earth

Sun

Wood

Li

Sun

Tui

Marsh

Ch'ien

Heaven

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chen

Thunder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K'an

Water

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ken

Mountain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K'un

Earth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sun

Wood

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Li

Sun

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tui

Marsh

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

| TOP

| ----- -- -- -- -- ----- -- -- ----- ----- -- --

| ----- -- -- ----- -- -- -- -- ----- -- -- -----

| ----- ----- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ----- -----

| Ch'ien Chen K'an Ken K'un Sun Li Tui

Bottom | Heaven Thunder Water Mountain Earth Wood Sun Marsh

-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------

--- Ch'ien |

--- Heaven | 1 34 5 26 11 9 14 43

--- |

|

- - Chen |

- - Thunder | 25 51 3 27 24 42 21 17

--- |

|

- - K'an |

--- Water | 6 40 29 4 7 59 64 47

- - |

|

--- Ken |

- - Mountain | 33 62 39 52 15 53 56 31

- - |

|

- - K'un |

- - Earth | 12 16 8 23 2 20 35 45

- - |

|

--- Sun |

--- Wood | 44 32 48 18 46 57 50 28

- - |

|

--- Li |

- - Sun | 13 55 63 22 36 37 30 49

--- |

|

- - Tui |

--- Marsh | 10 54 60 41 19 61 38 58

--- |

 

1. Ch'ien / The Creative

-----

----- above Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

-----

----- below Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

 

The Judgement

 

The Creative works sublime success,

Furthering through perseverance.

 

The Image

 

The movement of heaven is full of power.

Thus the superior man makes himself strong and untiring.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Hidden dragon. Do not act.

 

Nine in the second place means:

Dragon appearing in the field.

It furthers one to see the great man.

 

Nine in the third place means:

All day long the superior man is creatively active.

At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares.

Danger. No blame.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Wavering flight over the depths.

No blame.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Flying dragon in the heavens.

It furthers one to see the great man.

 

Nine at the top means:

Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

 

When all the lines are nines, it means:

There appears a flight of dragons without heads.

Good fortune.

2. K'un / The Receptive

 

-- --

-- -- above K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

-- --

-- -- below K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

The Receptive brings about sublime success,

Furthering through the perseverance of a mare.

If the superior man undertakes something and tries to lead,

He goes astray;

But if he follows, he finds guidance.

It is favorable to find friends in the west and south,

To forego friends in the east and north.

Quiet perseverance brings good fortune.

 

The Image

 

The earth's condition is receptive devotion.

Thus the superior man who has breadth of character

Carries the outer world.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

When there is hoarfrost underfoot,

Solid ice is not far off.

 

() Six in the second place means:

Straight, square, great.

Without purpose,

Yet nothing remains unfurthered.

 

Six in the third place means:

Hidden lines.

One is able to remain persevering.

If by chance you are in the service of a king,

Seek not works, but bring to completion.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune.

 

Six at the top means:

Dragons fight in the meadow.

Their blood is black and yellow.

 

When all the lines are sixes, it means:

Lasting perseverance furthers.

 

 

3. Chun / Difficulty at the Beginning

 

-- --

----- above K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

-- --

-- -- below Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Difficulty at the Beginning works supreme success,

Furthering through perseverance.

Nothing should be undertaken.

It furthers one to appoint helpers.

 

The Image

 

Clouds and thunder:

The image of Difficulty at the Beginning.

Thus the superior man

Brings order out of confusion.

 

The Lines

 

() Nine at the beginning means:

Hesitation and hindrance.

It furthers one to remain persevering.

It furthers one to appoint helpers.

 

Six in the second place means:

Difficulties pile up.

Horse and wagon part.

He is not a robber;

He wants to woo when the time comes.

The maiden is chaste,

She does not pledge herself.

Ten years-then she pledges herself.

 

Six in the third place means:

Whoever hunts deer without the forester

Only loses his way in the forest.

The superior man understands the signs of the time

And prefers to desist.

To go on brings humiliation.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Horse and wagon part.

Strive for union.

To go brings good fortune.

Everything acts to further.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Difficulties in blessing.

A little perseverance brings good fortune.

Great perseverance brings misfortune.

 

Six at the top means:

Horse and wagon part.

Bloody tears flow.

 

4. M^ eng / Youthful Folly

 

-----

-- -- above K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

-- --

----- below K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Youthful Folly has success.

It is not I who seek the young fool;

The young fool seeks me.

At the first oracle I inform him.

If he asks two or three times, it is importunity.

If he importunes, I give him no information.

Perseverance furthers.

 

The Image

 

A spring wells up at the foot of the mountain:

The image of Youth.

Thus the superior man fosters his character

By thoroughness in all that he does.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

To make a fool develop

It furthers one to apply discipline.

The fetters should be removed.

To go on in this way brings humiliation.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

To bear with fools in kindliness brings good fortune.

To know how to take women

Brings supreme good fortune.

The son is capable of taking charge of the household.

 

Six in the third place means:

Take not a maiden who, when she sees a man of bronze,

Loses possession of herself.

Nothing furthers.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Entangled folly brings humiliation.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Childlike folly brings good fortune.

 

Nine at the top means:

In punishing folly

It does not further one

To commit transgressions.

The only thing that furthers

Is to prevent transgressions.

 

5. Hsu / Waiting (Nourishment)

 

-- --

----- above K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

-----

----- below Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Waiting. If you are sincere,

You have light and success.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

It furthers one to cross the great water.

 

The Image

 

Clouds rise up to heaven:

The image of Waiting.

Thus the superior man eats and drinks,

Is joyous and of good cheer.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Waiting in the meadow.

It furthers one to abide in what endures.

No blame.

 

Nine in the second place means:

Waiting on the sand.

There is some gossip.

The end brings good fortune.

 

Nine in the third place means:

Waiting in the mud

Brings about the arrival of the enemy.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Waiting in blood.

Get out of the pit.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Waiting at meat and drink.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

Six at the top means:

One falls into the pit.

Three uninvited guests arrive.

Honor them, and in the end there will be good fortune.

 

 

6. Sung / Conflict

 

-----

----- above Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

-- --

----- below K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Conflict. You are sincere

And are being obstructed.

A cautious halt halfway brings good fortune.

Going through to the end brings misfortune.

It furthers one to see the great man.

It does not further one to cross the great water.

 

The Image

 

Heaven and water go their opposite ways:

The image of Conflict.

Thus in all his transactions the superior man

Carefully considers the beginning.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

If one does not perpetuate the affair,

There is a little gossip.

In the end, good fortune comes.

 

Nine in the second place means:

One cannot engage in conflict;

One returns home, gives way.

The people of his town,

Three hundred households,

Remain free of guilt.

 

Six in the third place means:

To nourish oneself on ancient virtue induces perseverance.

Danger. In the end, good fortune comes.

If by chance you are in the service of a king,

Seek not works.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

One cannot engage in conflict.

One turns back and submits to fate,

Changes one's attitude,

And finds peace in perseverance.

Good fortune.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

To contend before him

Brings good fortune.

 

Nine at the top means:

Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed on one,

By the end of a morning

It will have been snatched away three times.

 

 

 

7. Shih / The Army

 

-- --

-- -- above K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

-- --

----- below K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

The Army. The army needs perseverance

And a strong man.

Good fortune without blame.

 

The Image

 

In the middle of the earth is water:

The image of the Army.

Thus the superior man increases his masses

By generosity toward the people.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

An army must set forth in proper order.

If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

In the midst of the army.

Good fortune. No blame.

The king bestows a triple decoration.

 

Six in the third place means:

Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon.

Misfortune.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

The army retreats. No blame.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

There is game in the field.

It furthers one to catch it.

Without blame.

Let the eldest lead the army.

The younger transports corpses;

Then perseverance brings misfortune.

 

Six at the top means:

The great prince issues commands,

Founds states, vests families with fiefs.

Inferior people should not be employed.

 

 

 

8. Pi / Holding Together [Union]

 

-- --

----- above K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

-- --

-- -- below K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Holding Together brings good fortune.

Inquire of the oracle once again

Whether you possess sublimity, constancy, and perseverance;

Then there is no blame.

Those who are uncertain gradually join.

Whoever comes too late

Meets with misfortune.

 

The Image

 

On the earth is water:

The image of Holding Together.

Thus the kings of antiquity

Bestowed the different states as fiefs

And cultivated friendly relations

With the feudal lords.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Hold to him in truth and loyalty;

This is without blame.

Truth, like a full earthen bowl:

Thus in the end

Good fortune comes from without.

 

Six in the second place means:

Hold to him inwardly.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

Six in the third place means:

You hold together with the wrong people.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Hold to him outwardly also.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Manifestation of holding together.

In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only

And foregoes game that runs off in front.

The citizens need no warning.

Good fortune.

 

Six at the top means:

He finds no head for holding together.

Misfortune.

 

 

 

9. Hsiao Ch'u / The Taming Power of the Small

 

-----

----- above Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

-----

----- below Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

 

The Judgement

 

The Taming Power of the Small

Has success.

Dense clouds, no rain from our western region.

 

The Image

 

The wind drives across heaven:

The image of The Taming Power of the Small.

Thus the superior man

Refines the outward aspect of his nature.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Return to the way.

How could there be blame in this?

Good fortune.

 

Nine in the second place means:

He allows himself to be drawn into returning.

Good fortune.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels.

Man and wife roll their eyes.

 

[] Six in the fourth place means:

If you are sincere, blood vanishes and fear gives way.

No blame.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

If you are sincere and loyally attached,

You are rich in your neighbor.

 

Nine at the top means:

The rain comes, there is rest.

This is due to the lasting effect of character.

Perseverance brings the woman into danger.

The moon is nearly full.

If the superior man persists,

Misfortune comes.

 

 

 

10. Lu / Treading [Conduct]

 

-----

----- above Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

-- --

----- below Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Treading. Treading upon the tail of the tiger.

It does not bite the man. Success.

 

The Image

 

Heaven above, the lake below:

The image of Treading.

Thus the superior man discriminates between high and low,

And thereby fortifies the thinking of the people.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Simple conduct. Progress without blame.

 

Nine in the second place means:

Treading a smooth, level course.

The perseverance of a dark man

Brings good fortune.

 

[] Six in the third place means:

A one-eyed man is able to see,

A lame man is able to tread.

He treads on the tail of the tiger.

The tiger bites the man.

Misfortune.

Thus does a warrior act on behalf of his great prince.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

He treads on the tail of the tiger.

Caution and circumspection

Lead ultimately to good fortune.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Resolute conduct.

Perseverance with awareness of danger.

 

Nine at the top means:

Look to your conduct and weigh the favorable signs.

When everything is fulfilled, supreme good fortune comes.

 

 

 

11. T'ai / Peace

 

-- --

-- -- above K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

-----

----- below Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Peace. The small departs,

The great approaches.

Good fortune. Success.

 

The Image

 

Heaven and earth unite: the image of Peace.

Thus the ruler

Divides and completes the course of heaven and earth;

He furthers and regulates the gifts of heaven and earth,

And so aids the people.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it.

Each according to his kind.

Undertakings bring good fortune.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness,

Fording the river with resolution,

Not neglecting what is distant,

Not regarding one's companions:

Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

 

Nine in the third place means:

No plain not followed by a slope.

No going not followed by a return.

He who remains persevering in danger

Is without blame.

Do not complain about this truth;

Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth,

Together with his neighbor,

Guileless and sincere.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

The sovereign I

Gives his daughter in marriage.

This brings blessing

And supreme good fortune.

 

Six at the top means:

The wall falls back into the moat.

Use no army now.

Make your commands known within your own town.

Perseverance brings humiliation.

 

 

 

12. P'i / Standstill [Stagnation]

 

-----

----- above Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

-- --

-- -- below K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Standstill. Evil people do not further

The perseverance of the superior man.

The great departs; the small approaches.

 

The Image

 

Heaven and earth do not unite:

The image of Standstill.

Thus the superior man falls back upon his inner worth

In order to escape the difficulties.

He does not permit himself to be honored with revenue.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it.

Each according to his kind.

Perseverance brings good fortune and success.

 

[] Six in the second place means:

They bear and endure;

This means good fortune for inferior people.

The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.

 

Six in the third place means:

They bear shame.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

He who acts at the command of the highest

Remains without blame.

Those of like mind partake of the blessing.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Standstill is giving way.

Good fortune for the great man.

"What if it should fail, what if it should fail?"

In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.

 

Nine at the top means:

The standstill comes to an end.

First standstill, then good fortune.

 

 

 

13. T'ung J^ en / Fellowship with Men

 

-----

----- above Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

-----

-- -- below Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Fellowship with Men in the open.

Success.

It furthers one to cross the great water.

The perseverance of the superior man furthers.

 

The Image

 

Heaven together with fire:

The image of Fellowship with Men.

Thus the superior man organizes the clans

And makes distinctions between things.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Fellowship with men at the gate.

No blame.

 

() Six in the second place means:

Fellowship with men in the clan.

Humiliation.

 

Nine in the third place means:

He hides weapons in the thicket;

He climbs the high hill in front of it.

For three years he does not rise up.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack.

Good fortune.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament,

But afterward they laugh.

After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

 

Nine at the top means:

Fellowship with men in the meadow.

No remorse.

 

 

 

14. Ta Yu / Possession in Great Measure

 

-----

-- -- above Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

-----

----- below Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Possession in Great Measure.

Supreme success.

 

The Image

 

Fire in heaven above:

The image of Possession in Great Measure.

Thus the superior man curbs evil and furthers good,

And thereby obeys the benevolent will of heaven.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

No relationship with what is harmful;

There is no blame in this.

If one remains conscious of difficulty,

One remains without blame.

 

Nine in the second place means:

A big wagon for loading.

One may undertake something.

No blame.

 

Nine in the third place means:

A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven.

A petty man cannot do this.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

He makes a difference

Between himself and his neighbor.

No blame.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified,

Has good fortune.

 

Nine at the top means:

He is blessed by heaven.

Good fortune.

Nothing that does not further.

 

 

 

15. Ch'ien / Modesty

 

-- --

-- -- above K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

-----

-- -- below K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Modesty creates success.

The superior man carries things through.

 

The Image

 

Within the earth, a mountain:

The image of Modesty.

Thus the superior man reduces that which is too much,

And augments that which is too little.

He weighs things and makes them equal.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

A superior man modest about his modesty

May cross the great water.

Good fortune.

 

Six in the second place means:

Modesty that comes to expression.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

() Nine in the third place means:

A superior man of modesty and merit

Carries things to conclusion.

Good fortune.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Nothing that would not further modesty

In movement.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor.

It is favorable to attack with force.

Nothing that would not further.

 

Six at the top means:

Modesty that comes to expression.

It is favorable to set armies marching

To chastise one's own city and one's country.

 

 

 

16. Yu / Enthusiasm

 

-- --

-- -- above Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

-- --

-- -- below K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Enthusiasm. It furthers one to install helpers

And to set armies marching.

 

The Image

 

Thunder comes resounding out of the earth:

The image of Enthusiasm.

Thus the ancient kings made music

In order to honor merit,

And offered it with splendor

To the Supreme Deity,

Inviting their ancestors to be present.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Enthusiasm that expresses itself

Brings misfortune.

 

Six in the second place means:

Firm as a rock. Not a whole day.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

Six in the third place means:

Enthusiasm that looks upward creates remorse.

Hesitation brings remorse.

 

() Nine in the fourth place means:

The source of enthusiasm.

He achieves great things.

Doubt not.

You gather friends around you

As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

Persistently ill, and still does not die.

 

Six at the top means:

Deluded enthusiasm.

But if after completion one changes,

There is no blame.

 

 

 

17. Sui / Following

 

-- --

----- above Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

-- --

-- -- below Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Following has supreme success.

Perseverance furthers. No blame.

 

The Image

 

Thunder in the middle of the lake:

The image of Following.

Thus the superior man at nightfall

Goes indoors for rest and recuperation.

 

The Lines

 

() Nine at the beginning means:

The standard is changing.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

To go out of the door in company

Produces deeds.

 

Six in the second place means:

If one clings to the little boy,

One loses the strong man.

 

Six in the third place means:

If one clings to the strong man,

One loses the little boy.

Through following one finds what one seeks.

It furthers one to remain persevering.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Following creates success.

Perseverance brings misfortune.

To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity.

How could there be blame in this?

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Sincere in the good. Good fortune.

 

Six at the top means:

He meets with firm allegiance

And is still further bound.

The king introduces him

To the Western Mountain.

 

 

 

18. Ku / Work on What Has Been Spoiled [Decay]

 

-----

-- -- above K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

-----

----- below Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Work on What Has Been Spoiled

Has supreme success.

It furthers one to cross the great water.

Before the starting point, three days.

After the starting point, three days.

 

The Image

 

The wind blows low on the mountain:

The image of Decay.

Thus the superior man stirs up the people

And strengthens their spirit.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Setting right what has been spoiled by the father.

If there is a son,

No blame rests upon the departed father.

Danger. In the end good fortune.

 

Nine in the second place means:

Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother.

One must not be too persevering.

 

Nine in the third place means:

Setting right what has been spoiled by the father.

There will be little remorse. No great blame.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Tolerating what has been spoiled by the father.

In continuing one sees humiliation.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Setting right what has been spoiled by the father.

One meets with praise.

 

Nine at the top means:

He does not serve kings and princes,

Sets himself higher goals.

 

 

 

19. Lin / Approach

 

-- --

-- -- above K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

-- --

----- below Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Approach has supreme success.

Perseverance furthers.

When the eighth month comes,

There will be misfortune.

 

The Image

 

The earth above the lake:

The image of Approach.

Thus the superior man is inexhaustible

In his will to teach,

And without limits

In his tolerance and protection of the people.

 

The Lines

 

() Nine at the beginning means:

Joint approach.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

Joint approach.

Good fortune.

Everything furthers.

 

Six in the third place means:

Comfortable approach.

Nothing that would further.

If one is induced to grieve over it,

One becomes free of blame.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Complete approach.

No blame.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

Wise approach.

This is right for a great prince.

Good fortune.

 

Six at the top means:

Greathearted approach.

Good fortune. No blame.

 

 

 

20. Kuan / Contemplation (View)

 

-----

----- above Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

-- --

-- -- below K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Contemplation. The ablution has been made,

But not yet the offering.

Full of trust they look up to him.

 

The Image

 

The wind blows over the earth:

The image of Contemplation.

Thus the kings of old visited the regions of the world,

Contemplated the people,

And gave them instruction.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Boylike contemplation.

For an inferior man, no blame.

For a superior man, humiliation.

 

Six in the second place means:

Contemplation through the crack of the door.

Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

 

Six in the third place means:

Contemplation of my life

Decides the choice

Between advance and retreat.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Contemplation of the light of the kingdom.

It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Contemplation of my life.

The superior man is without blame.

 

() Nine at the top means:

Contemplation of his life.

The superior man is without blame.

 

 

 

21. Shih Ho / Biting Through

 

-----

-- -- above Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

-- --

-- -- below Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Biting Through has success.

It is favorable to let justice be administered.

 

The Image

 

Thunder and lightning:

The image of Biting Through.

Thus the kings of former times made firm the laws

Through clearly defined penalties.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

His feet are fastened in the stocks,

So that his toes disappear.

No blame.

 

Six in the second place means:

Bites through tender meat,

So that his nose disappears.

No blame.

 

Six in the third place means:

Bites on old dried meat

And strikes on something poisonous.

Slight humiliation. No blame.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Bites on dried gristly meat.

Receives metal arrows.

It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties

And to be persevering.

Good fortune.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Bites on dried lean meat.

Receives yellow gold.

Perseveringly aware of danger.

No blame.

 

Nine at the top means:

His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue,

So that his ears disappear.

Misfortune.

 

 

22. Pi / Grace

 

-----

-- -- above K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

-----

-- -- below Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Grace has success.

In small matters

It is favorable to undertake something.

 

The Image

 

Fire at the foot of the mountain:

The image of Grace.

Thus does the superior man proceed

When clearing up current affairs.

But he dare not decide controversial issues in this way.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

He lends grace to his toes, leaves the carriage, and walks.

 

() Six in the second place means:

Lends grace to the beard on his chin.

 

Nine in the third place means:

Graceful and moist.

Constant perseverance brings good fortune.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Grace or simplicity?

A white horse comes as if on wings.

He is not a robber,

He will woo at the right time.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

Grace in hills and gardens.

The roll of silk is meager and small.

Humiliation, but in the end good fortune.

 

() Nine at the top means:

Simple grace. No blame.

 

 

 

23. Po / Splitting Apart

 

-----

-- -- above K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

-- --

-- -- below K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Splitting Apart. It does not further one

To go anywhere.

 

The Image

 

The mountain rests on the earth:

The image of Splitting Apart.

Thus those above can ensure their position

Only by giving generously to those below.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

The leg of the bed is split.

Those who persevere are destroyed.

Misfortune.

 

Six in the second place means:

The bed is split at the edge.

Those who persevere are destroyed.

Misfortune.

 

Six in the third place means:

He splits with them. No blame.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

The bed is split up to the skin.

Misfortune.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies.

Everything acts to further.

 

() Nine at the top means:

There is a large fruit still uneaten.

The superior man receives a carriage.

The house of the inferior man is split apart.

 

 

 

24. Fu / Return (The Turning Point)

 

-- --

-- -- above K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

-- --

-- -- below Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Return. Success.

Going out and coming in without error.

Friends come without blame.

To and fro goes the way.

On the seventh day comes return.

It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

 

The Image

 

Thunder within the earth:

The image of the Turning Point.

Thus the kings of antiquity closed the passes

At the time of solstice.

Merchants and strangers did not go about,

And the ruler

Did not travel through the provinces.

 

The Lines

 

() Nine at the beginning means:

Return from a short distance.

No need for remorse.

Great good fortune.

 

Six in the second place means:

Quiet return. Good fortune.

 

Six in the third place means:

Repeated return. Danger. No blame.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Walking in the midst of others,

One returns alone.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

Noblehearted return. No remorse.

 

Six at the top means:

Missing the return. Misfortune.

Misfortune from within and without.

If armies are set marching in this way,

One will in the end suffer a great defeat,

Disastrous for the ruler of the country.

For ten years

It will not be possible to attack again.

 

 

 

25. Wu Wang / Innocence (The Unexpected)

 

-----

----- above Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

-- --

-- -- below Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Innocence. Supreme success.

Perseverance furthers.

If someone is not as he should be,

He has misfortune,

And it does not further him

To undertake anything.

 

The Image

 

Under heaven thunder rolls:

All things attain the natural state of innocence.

Thus the kings of old,

Rich in virtue, and in harmony with the time,

Fostered and nourished all beings.

 

The Lines

 

() Nine at the beginning means:

Innocent behavior brings good fortune.

 

Six in the second place means:

If one does not count on the harvest while plowing,

Nor on the use of the ground while clearing it,

It furthers one to undertake something.

 

Six in the third place means:

Undeserved misfortune.

The cow that was tethered by someone

Is the wanderer's gain, the citizen's loss.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

He who can be persevering

Remains without blame.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Use no medicine in an illness

Incurred through no fault of your own.

It will pass of itself.

 

Nine at the top means:

Innocent action brings misfortune.

Nothing furthers.

 

 

 

26. Ta Ch'u / The Taming Power of the Great

 

-----

-- -- above K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

-----

----- below Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

 

The Judgement

 

The Taming Power of the Great.

Perseverance furthers.

Not eating at home brings good fortune.

It furthers one to cross the great water.

 

The Image

 

Heaven within the mountain:

The image of the Taming Power of the Great.

Thus the superior man acquaints himself with many sayings of antiquity

And many deeds of the past,

In order to strengthen his character thereby.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

 

Nine in the second place means:

The axletrees are taken from the wagon.

 

Nine in the third place means:

A good horse that follows others.

Awareness of danger,

With perseverance, furthers.

Practice chariot driving and armed defense daily.

It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

The headboard of a young bull.

Great good fortune.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

The tusk of a gelded boar.

Good fortune.

 

() Nine at the top means:

One attains the way of heaven. Success.

 

 

 

27. I / The Corners of the Mouth (Providing Nourishment)

 

-----

-- -- above K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

-- --

-- -- below Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

 

The Judgement

 

The Corners of the Mouth.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

Pay heed to the providing of nourishment

And to what a man seeks

To fill his own mouth with.

 

The Image

 

At the foot of the mountain, thunder:

The image of Providing Nourishment.

Thus the superior man is careful of his words

And temperate in eating and drinking.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

You let your magic tortoise go,

And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping.

Misfortune.

 

Six in the second place means:

Turning to the summit for nourishment,

Deviating from the path

To seek nourishment from the hill.

Continuing to do this brings misfortune.

 

Six in the third place means:

Turning away from nourishment.

Perseverance brings misfortune.

Do not act thus for ten years.

Nothing serves to further.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Turning to the summit

For provision of nourishment

Brings good fortune.

Spying about with sharp eyes

Like a tiger with insatiable craving.

No blame.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Turning away from the path.

To remain persevering brings good fortune.

One should not cross the great water.

 

() Nine at the top means:

The source of nourishment.

Awareness of danger brings good fortune.

It furthers one to cross the great water.

 

 

 

28. Ta Kuo / Preponderance of the Great

 

-- --

----- above Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

-----

----- below Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Preponderance of the Great.

The ridgepole sags to the breaking point.

It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

Success.

 

The Image

 

The lake rises above the trees:

The image of Preponderance of the Great.

Thus the superior man, when he stands alone,

Is unconcerned,

And if he has to renounce the world,

He is undaunted.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

To spread white rushes underneath.

No blame.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

A dry poplar sprouts at the root.

An older man takes a young wife.

Everything furthers.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The ridgepole sags to the breaking point.

Misfortune.

 

() Nine in the fourth place means:

The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune.

If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

 

Nine in the fifth place means:

A withered poplar puts forth flowers.

An older woman takes a husband.

No blame. No praise.

 

Six at the top means:

One must go through the water.

It goes over one's head.

Misfortune. No blame.

 

 

 

29. K'an / The Abysmal (Water)

 

-- --

----- above K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

-- --

----- below K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

The Abysmal repeated.

If you are sincere, you have success in your heart,

And whatever you do succeeds.

 

The Image

 

Water flows on uninterruptedly and reaches its goal:

The image of the Abysmal repeated.

Thus the superior man walks in lasting virtue

And carries on the business of teaching.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Repetition of the Abysmal.

In the abyss one falls into a pit.

Misfortune.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

The abyss is dangerous.

One should strive to attain small things only.

 

Six in the third place means:

Forward and backward, abyss on abyss.

In danger like this, pause at first and wait,

Otherwise you will fall into a pit in the abyss.

Do not act in this way.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

A jug of wine, a bowl of rice with it;

Earthen vessels

Simply handed in through the window.

There is certainly no blame in this.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

The abyss is not filled to overflowing,

It is filled only to the rim.

No blame.

 

Six at the top means:

Bound with cords and ropes,

Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls:

For three years one does not find the way.

Misfortune.

 

 

 

30. Li / The Clinging, Fire

 

-----

-- -- above Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

-----

-- -- below Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

 

The Judgement

 

The Clinging. Perseverance furthers.

It brings success.

Care of the cow brings good fortune.

 

The Image

 

That which is bright rises twice:

The image of Fire.

Thus the great man, by perpetuating this brightness,

Illumines the four quarters of the world.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

The footprints run crisscross.

If one is seriously intent, no blame.

 

() Six in the second place means:

Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

 

Nine in the third place means:

In the light of the setting sun,

Men either beat the pot and sing

Or loudly bewail the approach of old age.

Misfortune.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Its coming is sudden;

It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting.

Good fortune.

 

Nine at the top means:

The king uses him to march forth and chastise.

Then it is best to kill the leaders

And take captive the followers. No blame.

 

 

 

31. Hsien / Influence (Wooing)

 

-- --

----- above Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

-----

-- -- below K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Influence. Success.

Perseverance furthers.

To take a maiden to wife brings good fortune.

 

The Image

 

A lake on the mountain:

The image of Influence.

Thus the superior man encourages people to approach him

By his readiness to receive them.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

The influence shows itself in the big toe.

 

Six in the second place means:

The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs.

Misfortune.

Tarrying brings good fortune.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The influence shows itself in the thighs.

Holds to that which follows it.

To continue is humiliating.

 

() Nine in the fourth place means:

Perseverance brings good fortune.

Remorse disappears.

If a man is agitated in mind,

And his thoughts go hither and thither,

Only those friends

On whom he fixes his conscious thoughts

Will follow.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

The influence shows itself in the back of the neck.

No remorse.

 

Six at the top means:

The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

 

 

 

32. H^ eng / Duration

 

-- --

-- -- above Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

-----

----- below Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Duration. Success. No blame.

Perseverance furthers.

It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

 

The Image

 

Thunder and wind: the image of Duration.

Thus the superior man stands firm

And does not change his direction.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Seeking duration too hastily brings misfortune persistently.

Nothing that would further.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

Remorse disappears.

 

Nine in the third place means:

He who does not give duration to his character

Meets with disgrace.

Persistent humiliation.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

No game in the field.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

Giving duration to one's character through perseverance.

This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.

 

Six at the top means:

Restlessness as an enduring condition brings misfortune.

 

33. Tun / Retreat

 

-----

----- above Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

-----

-- -- below K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Retreat. Success.

In what is small, perseverance furthers.

 

The Image

 

Mountain under heaven: the image of Retreat.

Thus the superior man keeps the inferior man at a distance,

Not angrily but with reserve.

 

The Lines

 

[] Six at the beginning means:

At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous.

One must not wish to undertake anything.

 

[] Six in the second place means:

He holds him fast with yellow oxhide.

No one can tear him loose.

 

Nine in the third place means:

A halted retreat

Is nerve-wracking and dangerous.

To retain people as men- and maidservants

Brings good fortune.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man

And downfall to the inferior man.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

Nine at the top means:

Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

34. Ta Chuang / The Power of the Great

 

-- --

-- -- above Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

-----

----- below Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

 

The Judgement

 

The Power of the Great. Perseverance furthers.

 

The Image

 

Thunder in heaven above:

The image of the Power of the Great.

Thus the superior man does not tread upon paths

That do not accord with established order.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Power in the toes.

Continuing brings misfortune.

This is certainly true.

 

Nine in the second place means:

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The inferior man works through power.

The superior man does not act thus.

To continue is dangerous.

A goat butts against a hedge

And gets its horns entangled.

 

() Nine in the fourth place means:

Perseverance brings good fortune.

Remorse disappears.

The hedge opens; there is no entanglement.

Power depends upon the axle of a big cart.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

Loses the goat with ease.

No remorse.

 

Six at the top means:

A goat butts against a hedge.

It cannot go backward, it cannot go forward.

Nothing serves to further.

If one notes the difficulty, this brings good fortune.

 

35. Chin / Progress

 

-----

-- -- above Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

-- --

-- -- below K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Progress. The powerful prince

Is honored with horses in large numbers.

In a single day he is granted audience three times.

 

The Image

 

The sun rises over the earth:

The image of Progress.

Thus the superior man himself

Brightens his bright virtue.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Progressing, but turned back.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

If one meets with no confidence, one should remain calm.

No mistake.

 

Six in the second place means:

Progressing, but in sorrow.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

Then one obtains great happiness from one's ancestress.

 

Six in the third place means:

All are in accord. Remorse disappears.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Progress like a hamster.

Perseverance brings danger.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Remorse disappears.

Take not gain and loss to heart.

Undertakings bring good fortune.

Everything serves to further.

 

Nine at the top means:

Making progress with the horns is permissible

Only for the purpose of punishing one's own city.

To be conscious of danger brings good fortune.

No blame.

Perseverance brings humiliation.

 

 

 

36. Ming I / Darkening of the Light

 

-- --

-- -- above K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

-----

-- -- below Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Darkening of the Light. In adversity

It furthers one to be persevering.

 

The Image

 

The light has sunk into the earth:

The image of Darkening of the Light.

Thus does the superior man live with the great mass:

He veils his light, yet still shines.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Darkening of the light during flight.

He lowers his wings.

The superior man does not eat for three days

On his wanderings.

But he has somewhere to go.

The host has occasion to gossip about him.

 

() Six in the second place means:

Darkening of the light injures him in the left thigh.

He gives aid with the strength of a horse.

Good fortune.

 

Nine in the third place means:

Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south.

Their great leader is captured.

One must not expect perseverance too soon.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

He penetrates the left side of the belly.

One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light,

And leaves gate and courtyard.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi.

Perseverance furthers.

 

[] Six at the top means:

Not light but darkness.

First he climbed up to heaven,

Then he plunged into the depths of the earth.

 

 

 

37. Chia J^ en / The Family [The Clan]

 

-----

----- above Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

-----

-- -- below Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

 

The Judgement

 

The Family. The perseverance of the woman furthers.

 

The Image

 

Wind comes forth from fire:

The image of the Family.

Thus the superior man has substance in his words

And duration in his way of life.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Firm seclusion within the family.

Remorse disappears.

 

() Six in the second place means:

She should not follow her whims.

She must attend within to the food.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

Nine in the third place means:

When tempers flare up in the family,

Too great severity brings remorse.

Good fortune nonetheless.

When woman and child dally and laugh,

It leads in the end to humiliation.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

She is the treasure of the house.

Great good fortune.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

As a king he approaches his family.

Fear not.

Good fortune.

 

Nine at the top means:

His work commands respect.

In the end good fortune comes.

 

 

 

38. K'uei / Opposition

 

-----

-- -- above Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

-- --

----- below Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Opposition. In small matters, good fortune.

 

The Image

 

Above, fire; below, the lake:

The image of Opposition.

Thus amid all fellowship

The superior man retains his individuality.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Remorse disappears.

If you lose your horse, do not run after it;

It will come back of its own accord.

When you see evil people,

Guard yourself against mistakes.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

One meets his lord in a narrow street.

No blame.

 

Six in the third place means:

One sees the wagon dragged back,

The oxen halted,

A man's hair and nose cut off.

Not a good beginning, but a good end.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Isolated through opposition,

One meets a like-minded man

With whom one can associate in good faith.

Despite the danger, no blame.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Remorse disappears.

The companion bites his way through the wrappings.

If one goes to him,

How could it be a mistake?

 

Nine at the top means:

Isolated through opposition,

One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt,

As a wagon full of devils.

First one draws a bow against him,

Then one lays the bow aside.

He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time.

As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

 

 

 

39. Chien / Obstruction

 

-- --

----- above K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

-----

-- -- below K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Obstruction. The southwest furthers.

The northeast does not further.

It furthers one to see the great man.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

The Image

 

Water on the mountain:

The image of Obstruction.

Thus the superior man turns his attention to himself

And molds his character.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Going leads to obstructions,

Coming meets with praise.

 

Six in the second place means:

The king's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction,

But it is not his own fault.

 

Nine in the third place means:

Going leads to obstructions;

Hence he comes back.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Going leads to obstructions,

Coming leads to union.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

In the midst of the greatest obstructions,

Friends come.

 

Six at the top means:

Going leads to obstructions,

Coming leads to great good fortune.

It furthers one to see the great man.

 

 

 

40. Hsieh / Deliverance

 

-- --

-- -- above Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

-- --

----- below K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Deliverance. The southwest furthers.

If there is no longer anything where one has to go,

Return brings good fortune.

If there is still something where one has to go,

Hastening brings good fortune.

 

The Image

 

Thunder and rain set in:

The image of Deliverance.

Thus the superior man pardons mistakes

And forgives misdeeds.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Without blame.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

One kills three foxes in the field

And receives a yellow arrow.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

Six in the third place means:

If a man carries a burden on his back

And nonetheless rides in a carriage,

He thereby encourages robbers to draw near.

Perseverance leads to humiliation.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Deliver yourself from your great toe.

Then the companion comes,

And him you can trust.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

If only the superior man can deliver himself,

It brings good fortune.

Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

 

Six at the top means:

The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall.

He kills it. Everything serves to further.

 

 

 

41. Sun / Decrease

 

-----

-- -- above K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

-- --

----- below Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Decrease combined with sincerity

Brings about supreme good fortune

Without blame.

One may be persevering in this.

It furthers one to undertake something.

How is this to be carried out?

One may use two small bowls for the sacrifice.

 

The Image

 

At the foot of the mountain, the lake:

The image of Decrease.

Thus the superior man controls his anger

And restrains his instincts.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Going quickly when one's tasks are finished

Is without blame.

But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

 

Nine in the second place means:

Perseverance furthers.

To undertake something brings misfortune.

Without decreasing oneself,

One is able to bring increase to others.

 

[] Six in the third place means:

When three people journey together,

Their number decreases by one.

When one man journeys alone,

He finds a companion.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

If a man decreases his faults,

It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice.

No blame.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Someone does indeed increase him.

Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it.

Supreme good fortune.

 

[] Nine at the top means:

If one is increased without depriving others,

There is no blame.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

It furthers one to undertake something.

One obtains servants

But no longer has a separate home.

 

 

 

42. I / Increase

 

-----

----- above Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

-- --

-- -- below Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Increase. It furthers one

To undertake something.

It furthers one to cross the great water.

 

The Image

 

Wind and thunder: the image of Increase.

Thus the superior man:

If he sees good, he imitates it;

If he has faults, he rids himself of them.

 

The Lines

 

[] Nine at the beginning means:

It furthers one to accomplish great deeds.

Supreme good fortune. No blame.

 

() Six in the second place means:

Someone does indeed increase him;

Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it.

Constant perseverance brings good fortune.

The king presents him before God.

Good fortune.

 

Six in the third place means:

One is enriched through unfortunate events.

No blame, if you are sincere

And walk in the middle,

And report with a seal to the prince.

 

[] Six in the fourth place means:

If you walk in the middle

And report to the prince,

He will follow.

It furthers one to be used

In the removal of the capital.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not.

Supreme good fortune.

Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

 

Nine at the top means:

He brings increase to no one.

Indeed, someone even strikes him.

He does not keep his heart constantly steady.

Misfortune.

 

 

 

43. Kuai / Break-through (Resoluteness)

 

-- --

----- above Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

-----

----- below Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Break-through. One must resolutely make the matter known

At the court of the king.

It must be announced truthfully. Danger.

It is necessary to notify one's own city.

It does not further to resort to arms.

It furthers one to undertake something.

 

The Image

 

The lake has risen up to heaven:

The image of Break-through.

Thus the superior man

Dispenses riches downward

And refrains from resting on his virtue.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Mighty in the forward-striding toes.

When one goes and is not equal to the task,

One makes a mistake.

 

Nine in the second place means:

A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night.

Fear nothing.

 

Nine in the third place means:

To be powerful in the cheekbones

Brings misfortune.

The superior man is firmly resolved.

He walks alone and is caught in the rain.

He is bespattered,

And people murmur against him.

No blame.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

There is no skin on his thighs,

And walking comes hard.

If a man were to let himself be led like a sheep,

Remorse would disappear.

But if these words are heard

They will not be believed.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

In dealing with weeds,

Firm resolution is necessary.

Walking in the middle

Remains free of blame.

 

[] Six at the top means:

No cry.

In the end misfortune comes.

 

 

 

44. Kou / Coming to Meet

 

-----

----- above Ch'ien The Creative, Heaven

-----

-----

----- below Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Coming to Meet. The maiden is powerful.

One should not marry such a maiden.

 

The Image

 

Under heaven, wind:

The image of Coming to Meet.

Thus does the prince act when disseminating his commands

And proclaiming them to the four quarters of heaven.

 

The Lines

 

[] Six at the beginning means:

It must be checked with a brake of bronze.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

If one lets it take its course, one experiences misfortune.

Even a lean pig has it in him to rage around.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

There is a fish in the tank. No blame.

Does not further guests.

 

Nine in the third place means:

There is no skin on his thighs,

And walking comes hard.

If one is mindful of the danger,

No great mistake is made.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

No fish in the tank.

This leads to misfortune.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

A melon covered with willow leaves.

Hidden lines.

Then it drops down to one from heaven.

 

Nine at the top means:

He comes to meet with his horns.

Humiliation. No blame.

 

 

 

45. Ts'ui / Gathering Together [Massing]

 

-- --

----- above Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

-- --

-- -- below K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Gathering Together. Success.

The king approaches his temple.

It furthers one to see the great man.

This brings success. Perseverance furthers.

To bring great offerings creates good fortune.

It furthers one to undertake something.

 

The Image

 

Over the earth, the lake:

The image of Gathering Together.

Thus the superior man renews his weapons

In order to meet the unforseen.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

If you are sincere, but not to the end,

There will sometimes be confusion, sometimes gathering together.

If you call out,

Then after one grasp of the hand you can laugh again.

Regret not. Going is without blame.

 

Six in the second place means:

Letting oneself be drawn

Brings good fortune and remains blameless.

If one is sincere,

It furthers one to bring even a small offering.

 

Six in the third place means:

Gathering together amid sighs.

Nothing that would further.

Going is without blame.

Slight humiliation.

 

() Nine in the fourth place means:

Great good fortune. No blame.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

If in gathering together one has position,

This brings no blame.

If there are some who are not yet sincerely in the work,

Sublime and enduring perseverance is needed.

Then remorse disappears.

 

Six at the top means:

Lamenting and sighing, floods of tears.

No blame.

 

 

 

46. Sh^ eng / Pushing Upward

 

-- --

-- -- above K'un The Receptive, Earth

-- --

-----

----- below Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Pushing Upward has supreme success.

One must see the great man.

Fear not.

Departure toward the south

Brings good fortune.

 

The Image

 

Within the earth, wood grows:

The image of Pushing Upward.

Thus the superior man of devoted character

Heaps up small things

In order to achieve something high and great.

 

The Lines

 

[] Six at the beginning means:

Pushing upward that meets with confidence

Brings great good fortune.

 

Nine in the second place means:

If one is sincere,

It furthers one to bring even a small offering.

No blame.

 

Nine in the third place means:

One pushes upward into an empty city.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

The king offers him Mount Ch'i.

Good fortune. No blame.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Perseverance brings good fortune.

One pushes upward by steps.

 

Six at the top means:

Pushing upward in darkness.

It furthers one

To be unremittingly persevering.

 

 

 

47. K'un / Oppression (Exhaustion)

 

-- --

----- above Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

-- --

----- below K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Oppression. Success. Perseverance.

The great man brings about good fortune.

No blame.

When one has something to say,

It is not believed.

 

The Image

 

There is no water in the lake:

The image of Exhaustion.

Thus the superior man stakes his life

On following his will.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

One sits oppressed under a bare tree

And strays into a gloomy valley.

For three years one sees nothing.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

One is oppressed while at meat and drink.

The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming.

It furthers one to offer sacrifice.

To set forth brings misfortune.

No blame.

 

Six in the third place means:

A man permits himself to be oppressed by stone,

And leans on thorns and thistles.

He enters his house and does not see his wife.

Misfortune.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

He comes very quietly, oppressed in a golden carriage.

Humiliation, but the end is reached.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

His nose and feet are cut off.

Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands.

Joy comes softly.

It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

 

Six at the top means:

He is oppressed by creeping vines.

He moves uncertainly and says, "Movement brings remorse."

If one feels remorse over this and makes a start,

Good fortune comes.

 

 

 

48. Ching / The Well

 

-- --

----- above K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

-----

----- below Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

The Well. The town may be changed,

But the well cannot be changed.

It neither decreases nor increases.

They come and go and draw from the well.

If one gets down almost to the water

And the rope does not go all the way,

Or the jug breaks, it brings misfortune.

 

The Image

 

Water over wood: the image of the Well.

Thus the superior man encourages the people at their work,

And exhorts them to help one another.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

One does not drink the mud of the well.

No animals come to an old well.

 

Nine in the second place means:

At the wellhole one shoots fishes.

The jug is broken and leaks.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it.

This is my heart's sorrow,

For one might draw from it.

If the king were clear-minded,

Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

The well is being lined. No blame.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

In the well there is a clear, cold spring

From which one can drink.

 

Six at the top means:

One draws from the well

Without hindrance.

It is dependable.

Supreme good fortune.

 

 

 

49. Ko / Revolution (Molting)

 

-- --

----- above Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

-----

-- -- below Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Revolution. On your own day

You are believed.

Supreme success,

Furthering through perseverance.

Remorse disappears.

 

The Image

 

Fire in the lake: the image of Revolution.

Thus the superior man

Sets the calendar in order

And makes the seasons clear.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

 

Six in the second place means:

When one's own day comes, one may create revolution.

Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

 

Nine in the third place means:

Starting brings misfortune.

Perseverance brings danger.

When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times,

One may commit himself,

And men will believe him.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Remorse disappears. Men believe him.

Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

The great man changes like a tiger.

Even before he questions the oracle

He is believed.

 

Six at the top means:

The superior man changes like a panther.

The inferior man molts in the face.

Starting brings misfortune.

To remain persevering brings good fortune.

 

 

 

50. Ting / The Caldron

 

-----

-- -- above Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

-----

----- below Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

The Caldron. Supreme good fortune.

Success.

 

The Image

 

Fire over wood:

The image of the Caldron.

Thus the superior man consolidates his fate

By making his position correct.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

A _ t_ i_ n_ g with legs upturned.

Furthers removal of stagnating stuff.

One takes a concubine for the sake of her son.

No blame.

 

Nine in the second place means:

There is food in the _ t_ i_ n_ g.

My comrades are envious,

But they cannot harm me.

Good fortune.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The handle of the _ t_ i_ n_ g is altered.

One is impeded in his way of life.

The fat of the pheasant is not eaten.

Once rain falls, remorse is spent.

Good fortune comes in the end.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

The legs of the _ t_ i_ n_ g are broken.

The prince's meal is spilled

And his person is soiled.

Misfortune.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

The _ t_ i_ n_ g has yellow handles, golden carrying rings.

Perseverance furthers.

 

() Nine at the top means:

The _ t_ i_ n_ g has rings of jade.

Great good fortune.

Nothing that would not act to further.

 

 

 

51. Ch^ en / The Arousing (Shock, Thunder)

 

-- --

-- -- above Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

-- --

-- -- below Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Shock brings success.

Shock comes-oh, oh!

Laughing words-ha, ha!

The shock terrifies for a hundred miles,

And he does not let fall the sacrificial spoon and chalice.

 

The Image

 

Thunder repeated: the image of Shock.

Thus in fear and trembling

The superior man sets his life in order

And examines himself.

 

The Lines

 

() Nine at the beginning means:

Shock comes-oh, oh!

Then follow laughing words-ha, ha!

Good fortune.

 

Six in the second place means:

Shock comes bringing danger.

A hundred thousand times

You lose your treasures

And must climb the nine hills.

Do not go in pursuit of them.

After seven days you will get them back.

 

Six in the third place means:

Shock comes and makes one distraught.

If shock spurs to action

One remains free of misfortune.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Shock is mired.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

Shock goes hither and thither.

Danger.

However, nothing at all is lost.

Yet there are things to be done.

 

Six at the top means:

Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around.

Going ahead brings misfortune.

If it has not yet touched one's own body

But has reached one's neighbor first,

There is no blame.

One's comrades have something to talk about.

 

 

 

52. K^ en / Keeping Still, Mountain

 

-----

-- -- above K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

-----

-- -- below K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Keeping Still. Keeping his back still

So that he no longer feels his body.

He goes into his courtyard

And does not see his people.

No blame.

 

The Image

 

Mountains standing close together:

The image of Keeping Still.

Thus the superior man

Does not permit his thoughts

To go beyond his situation.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

Keeping his toes still.

No blame.

Continued perseverance furthers.

 

Six in the second place means:

Keeping his calves still.

He cannot rescue him whom he follows.

His heart is not glad.

 

Nine in the third place means:

Keeping his hips still.

Making his sacrum stiff.

Dangerous. The heart suffocates.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Keeping his trunk still.

No blame.

 

Six in the fifth place means:

Keeping his jaws still.

The words have order.

Remorse disappears.

 

() Nine at the top means:

Noblehearted keeping still.

Good fortune.

 

 

 

53. Chien / Development (Gradual Progress)

 

-----

----- above Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

-----

-- -- below K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Development. The maiden

Is given in marriage.

Good fortune.

Perseverance furthers.

 

The Image

 

On the mountain, a tree:

The image of Development.

Thus the superior man abides in dignity and virtue,

In order to improve the mores.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

The wild goose gradually draws near the shore.

The young son is in danger.

There is talk. No blame.

 

() Six in the second place means:

The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff.

Eating and drinking in peace and concord.

Good fortune.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau.

The man goes forth and does not return.

The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth.

Misfortune.

It furthers one to fight off robbers.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

The wild goose gradually draws near the tree.

Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

The wild goose gradually draws near the summit.

For three years the woman has no child.

In the end nothing can hinder her.

Good fortune.

 

Nine at the top means:

The wild goose gradually draws near the cloud heights.

Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance.

Good fortune.

 

 

 

54. Kuei Mei / The Marrying Maiden

 

-- --

-- -- above Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

-- --

----- below Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

 

The Judgement

 

The Marrying Maiden.

Undertakings bring misfortune.

Nothing that would further.

 

The Image

 

Thunder over the lake:

The image of the Marrying Maiden.

Thus the superior man

Understands the transitory

In the light of the eternity of the end.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

The marrying maiden as a concubine.

A lame man who is able to tread.

Undertakings bring good fortune.

 

Nine in the second place means:

A one-eyed man who is able to see.

The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

 

[] Six in the third place means:

The marrying maiden as a slave.

She marries as a concubine.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time.

A late marriage comes in due course.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage.

The embroidered garments of the princess

Were not as gorgeous

As those of the servingmaid.

The moon that is nearly full

Brings good fortune.

 

[] Six at the top means:

The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it.

The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows.

Nothing that acts to further.

 

 

 

55. F^ eng / Abundance [Fullness]

 

-- --

-- -- above Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

-----

-- -- below Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Abundance has success.

The king attains abundance.

Be not sad.

Be like the sun at midday.

 

The Image

 

Both thunder and lightning come:

The image of Abundance.

Thus the superior man decides lawsuits

And carries out punishments.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

When a man meets his destined ruler,

They can be together ten days,

And it is not a mistake.

Going meets with recognition.

 

Six in the second place means:

The curtain is of such fullness

That the polestars can be seen at noon.

Through going one meets with mistrust and hate.

If one rouses him through truth,

Good fortune comes.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The underbrush is of such abundance

That the small stars can be seen at noon.

He breaks his right arm. No blame.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

The curtain is of such fullness

That the polestars can be seen at noon.

He meets his ruler, who is of like kind.

Good fortune.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Lines are coming,

Blessing and fame draw near.

Good fortune.

 

Six at the top means:

His house is in a state of abundance.

He screens off his family.

He peers through the gate

And no longer perceives anyone.

For three years he sees nothing.

Misfortune.

 

 

 

56. Lu / The Wanderer

 

-----

-- -- above Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

-----

-- -- below K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

The Wanderer. Success through smallness.

Perseverance brings good fortune

To the wanderer.

 

The Image

 

Fire on the mountain:

The image of the Wanderer.

Thus the superior man

Is clear-minded and cautious

In imposing penalties,

And protracts no lawsuits.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

If the wanderer busies himself with trivial things,

He draws down misfortune upon himself.

 

Six in the second place means:

The wanderer comes to an inn.

He has his property with him.

He wins the steadfastness of a young servant.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The wanderer's inn burns down.

He loses the steadfastness of his young servant.

Danger.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

The wanderer rests in a shelter.

He obtains his property and an ax.

My heart is not glad.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

He shoots a pheasant.

It drops with the first arrow.

In the end this brings both praise and office.

 

Nine at the top means:

The bird's nest burns up.

The wanderer laughs at first,

Then must needs lament and weep.

Through carelessness he loses his cow.

Misfortune.

 

 

 

57. Sun / The Gentle (The Penetrating, Wind)

 

-----

----- above Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

-----

----- below Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

The Gentle. Success through what is small.

It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

It furthers one to see the great man.

 

The Image

 

Winds following one upon the other:

The image of the Gently Penetrating.

Thus the superior man

Spreads his commands abroad

And carries out his undertakings.

 

The Lines

 

[] Six at the beginning means:

In advancing and in retreating,

The perseverance of a warrior furthers.

 

Nine in the second place means:

Penetration under the bed.

Priests and magicians are used in great number.

Good fortune. No blame.

 

Nine in the third place means:

Repeated penetration. Humiliation.

 

[] Six in the fourth place means:

Remorse vanishes.

During the hunt

Three kinds of game are caught.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Perseverance brings good fortune.

Remorse vanishes.

Nothing that does not further.

No beginning, but an end.

Before the change, three days.

After the change, three days.

Good fortune.

 

Nine at the top means:

Penetration under the bed.

He loses his property and his ax.

Perseverance brings misfortune.

 

 

 

58. Tui / The Joyous, Lake

 

-- --

----- above Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

-- --

----- below Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

 

The Judgement

 

The Joyous. Success.

Perseverance is favorable.

 

The Image

 

Lakes resting one on the other:

The image of the Joyous.

Thus the superior man joins with his friends

For discussion and practice.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Contented joyousness. Good fortune.

 

() Nine in the second place means:

Sincere joyousness. Good fortune.

Remorse disappears.

 

[] Six in the third place means:

Coming joyousness. Misfortune.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace.

After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Sincerity toward disintegrating influences is dangerous.

 

[] Six at the top means:

Seductive joyousness.

 

59. Huan / Dispersion [Dissolution]

 

-----

----- above Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

-- --

----- below K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Dispersion. Success.

The king approaches his temple.

It furthers one to cross the great water.

Perseverance furthers.

 

The Image

 

The wind drives over the water:

The image of Dispersion.

Thus the kings of old sacrificed to the Lord

And built temples.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

He brings help with the strength of a horse.

Good fortune.

 

[] Nine in the second place means:

At the dissolution

He hurries to that which supports him.

Remorse disappears.

 

Six in the third place means:

He dissolves his self. No remorse.

 

[] Six in the fourth place means:

He dissolves his bond with his group.

Supreme good fortune.

Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation.

This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat.

Dissolution. A king abides without blame.

 

Nine at the top means:

He dissolves his blood.

Departing, keeping at a distance, going out,

Is without blame.

 

 

 

60. Chieh / Limitation

 

-- --

----- above K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

-- --

----- below Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Limitation. Success.

Galling limitation must not be persevered in.

 

The Image

 

Water over lake: the image of Limitation.

Thus the superior man

Creates number and measure,

And examines the nature of virtue and correct conduct.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Not going out of the door and the courtyard

Is without blame.

 

Nine in the second place means:

Not going out of the gate and the courtyard

Brings misfortune.

 

Six in the third place means:

He who knows no limitation

Will have cause to lament.

No blame.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

Contented limitation. Success.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

Sweet limitation brings good fortune.

Going brings esteem.

 

Six at the top means:

Galling limitation.

Perseverance brings misfortune.

Remorse disappears.

 

 

 

61. Chung Fu / Inner Truth

 

-----

----- above Sun The Gentle, Wind

-- --

-- --

----- below Tui The Joyous, Lake

-----

 

The Judgement

 

Inner Truth. Pigs and fishes.

Good fortune.

It furthers one to cross the great water.

Perseverance furthers.

 

The Image

 

Wind over lake: the image of Inner Truth.

Thus the superior man discusses criminal cases

In order to delay executions.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

Being prepared brings good fortune.

If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.

 

Nine in the second place means:

A crane calling in the shade.

Its young answers it.

I have a good goblet.

I will share it with you.

 

[] Six in the third place means:

He finds a comrade.

Now he beats the drum, now he stops.

Now he sobs, now he sings.

 

[] Six in the fourth place means:

The moon nearly at the full.

The team horse goes astray.

No blame.

 

() Nine in the fifth place means:

He possesses truth, which links together.

No blame.

 

Nine at the top means:

Cockcrow penetrating to heaven.

Perseverance brings misfortune.

 

 

 

62. Hsiao Kuo / Preponderance of the Small

 

-- --

-- -- above Ch^ en The Arousing, Thunder

-----

-----

-- -- below K^ en Keeping Still, Mountain

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Preponderance of the Small. Success.

Perseverance furthers.

Small things may be done; great things should not be done.

The flying bird brings the message:

It is not well to strive upward,

It is well to remain below.

Great good fortune.

 

The Image

 

Thunder on the mountain:

The image of Preponderance of the Small.

Thus in his conduct the superior man gives preponderance to reverence.

In bereavement he gives preponderance to grief.

In his expenditures he gives preponderance to thrift.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

 

() Six in the second place means:

She passes by her ancestor

And meets her ancestress.

He does not reach his prince

And meets the official.

No blame.

 

Nine in the third place means:

If one is not extremely careful,

Somebody may come up from behind and strike him.

Misfortune.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

No blame. He meets him without passing by.

Going brings danger. One must be on guard.

Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Dense clouds,

No rain from our western territory.

The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

 

Six at the top means:

He passes him by, not meeting him.

The flying bird leaves him.

Misfortune.

This means bad luck and injury.

 

 

 

63. Chi Chi / After Completion

 

-- --

----- above K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

-----

-- -- below Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

 

The Judgement

 

After Completion. Success in small matters.

Perseverance furthers.

At the beginning good fortune,

At the end disorder.

 

The Image

 

Water over fire: the image of the condition

In After Completion.

Thus the superior man

Takes thought of misfortune

And arms himself against it in advance.

 

The Lines

 

Nine at the beginning means:

He brakes his wheels.

He gets his tail in the water.

No blame.

 

() Six in the second place means:

The woman loses the curtain of her carriage.

Do not run after it;

On the seventh day you will get it.

 

Nine in the third place means:

The Illustrious Ancestor

Disciplines the Devil's Country.

After three years he conquers it.

Inferior people must not be employed.

 

Six in the fourth place means:

The finest clothes turn to rags.

Be careful all day long.

 

Nine in the fifth place means:

The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox

Does not attain as much real happiness

As the neighbor in the west

With his small offering.

 

Six at the top means:

He gets his head in the water. Danger.

 

 

 

64. Wei Chi / Before Completion

 

-----

-- -- above Li The Clinging, Flame

-----

-- --

----- below K'an The Abysmal, Water

-- --

 

The Judgement

 

Before Completion. Success.

But if the little fox, after nearly completing the crossing,

Gets his tail in the water,

There is nothing that would further.

 

The Image

 

Fire over water:

The image of the condition before transition.

Thus the superior man is careful

In the differentiation of things,

So that each finds its place.

 

The Lines

 

Six at the beginning means:

He gets his tail in the water.

Humiliating.

 

Nine in the second place means:

He brakes his wheels.

Perseverance brings good fortune.

 

Six in the third place means:

Before completion, attack brings misfortune.

It furthers one to cross the great water.

 

Nine in the fourth place means:

Perseverance brings good fortune.

Remorse disappears.

Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country.

For three years, great realms are awarded.

 

() Six in the fifth place means:

Perseverance brings good fortune.

No remorse.

The light of the superior man is true.

Good fortune.

 

Nine at the top means:

There is drinking of wine

In genuine confidence. No blame.

But if one wets his head,

He loses it, in truth.

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太極圖說



 

無極而太極太極動而生陽動極而靜靜而生陰靜極復動一動一靜互爲其根分陰分陽兩儀立焉陽變陰合而生水火木金土五氣順布四時行焉五行一陰陽也陰陽一太極也太極本無極也五行之生也各一其性無極之眞二五之精妙合而凝乾道成男坤道成女二氣交感化生萬物萬物生生而變化無窮焉.

惟人也得其秀而最靈形旣生矣神發知矣五性感動而善惡分萬事出矣聖人定之以中正仁義而主靜立人極焉故聖人與天地合其德日月合其明四時合其序鬼神合其吉凶君子修之吉小人悖之凶故曰立天之道曰陰與陽立地之道曰柔與剛立人之道曰仁與義又曰 原始反終故知死生之說大哉 易也斯其至矣

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